Logeion | propago

prō̆pāgo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [pro and root pag- of pango, πήγνυμι].

Lit.
- A To set or fasten down; hence, to set slips, propagate by slips, Cato R. R. 52, 1: castanea melius ex vicino pertica declinata propagatur, Col. 4, 33, 3: vitem, ficum, oleam, Punicam, malorum genera omnia, laurum, prunos, Plin. 17, 13, 21, § 96: abrotonum cacumine suo se propagat, id. 21, 10, 34, § 60.—Hence,
- B In gen., to propagate, generate, continue by procreation: stirpem, Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13: cum ipse sui generis initium ac nominis ab se gigni et propagari vellet, id. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180: prolem, Lucr. 2, 996.—
II Transf.
- A In gen., to extend, enlarge, increase: fines imperii, Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21: finis imperii propagavit, Nep. Ham. 2, 5: eo bello terminos populi Romani propagari, Liv. 36, 1, 3: terminos Urbis, Tac. A. 12, 23: augere et propagare imperium, Suet. Ner. 18: propagatae civitates, Vell. 1, 14, 1: sumptus cenarum, Gell. 2, 24, 15: notitiam Britanniae, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102: fidem Christianam propagare, Greg. M. in Job, 27, 37.—
- B In time, to prolong, continue, extend, preserve (syn.: prorogo, produco): victu fero vitam propagare, Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 2: haec posteritati propagantur, are transferred to posterity, id. Sest. 48, 102: meus consulatus multa saecula propagarit rei publicae, has preserved the State for many centuries, id. Cat. 2, 5, 11: vitam aucupio, to prolong, preserve, id. Fin. 5, 11, 32: memoriam aeternam alicui, Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 49: imperium consuli in annum, to prolong, = prorogare, Liv. 23, 25, 11: hereditarium bellum, sic facta hominis vita est temporaria, sed longa, quae in mille annos propagaretur, Lact. 2, 12, 21.—
- C To add as an appendix or extension, in writing: Carum cum liberis, i.e. the life of, Vop. 24, 8.

prō̆pāgo (prŏ-, Lucr. 1, 42; Verg. A. 6, 870; Ov. M. 2, 38: prō-, Verg. G. 2, 26), ĭnis, f. (m., Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 13) [1. propago].

I Lit.
- - 1 A set, layer of a plant, Cic. Sen. 15, 52; Col. Arb. 7, 2: arbores aut semine proveniunt, aut plantis radicis, aut propagine, aut avulsione, aut surculo, aut insito et consecto arboris trunco, Plin. 17, 10, 9, § 58.—
  - 2 Of any slip or shoot that may be used for propagating: propagines e vitibus altius praetentos non succidet, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 13; Hor. Epod. 2, 9; Vulg. Gen. 40, 10.—
II Transf., of men and beasts, offspring, descendant, child; children, race, breed, stock, progeny, posterity (mostly poet.), Lucr. 5, 1027: Memmi clara, id. 1, 42: alipedis de stirpe dei versuta propago, Ov. M. 11, 312: Romana, Verg. A. 6, 871: vera, Ov. M. 2, 38; cf. id. ib. 1, 160: blanda catulorum, Lucr. 4, 997.—In prose: aliorum ejus liberorum propago Liciniani sunt cognominati, Plin. 7, 14, 12, § 62: clarorum virorum propagines, descendants, posterity, Nep. Att. 18, 2.

1. propāgo, āvī, ātum, āre (pro u. pag-o, pango), ›weiterschlagen, -setzen‹, I) im allg., nur übtr.: A) dem Raume nach weiter ausbreiten, erweitern, ausdehnen, fines imperii, Cic. u. Nep.: fines, Cic.: terminos populi Romani bello, Liv.: imperium populi Rom., Liv.: imperium, Suet. – B) der Zeit nach verlängern, eine längere Dauer geben, fortsetzen, ausdehnen, bellum, Cic.: diem, Cic.: commeatum propagare, den Urlaub verlängern, Suet.: bellum in posteros, Flor.: alqd posteritati, Cic.: laudem alcis ad sempiternam gloriam, Cic.: vitam aucupio, Cic.: u. so bl. vitam, Lact. u. Min. Fel., vitam in mille annos, Lact. (vgl. Bünem. Lact. 2, 12, 21): imperium, Suet.: imperium (Kommando) consuli in annum, Liv.: suam m moriam, Sulp. Sev.: conditoribus suis aeternam memoriam, Plin.: non breve nescio quod tempus, sed multa saecula rei publicae, das Leben des Staates nicht auf kurze, unbestimmte Zeit, sondern viele Jahrhunderte in seiner Fortdauer sichern, Cic. Cat. 2, 11. – C) dem Grade nach erweitern, erhöhen, a ducentis sestertiis adusque duo sestertia (2000 S.) sūmptuscenarum propagatus est, Gell. 2, 24, 15. – D) schreibend als Erweiterung hinzufügen, Carum (das Leben des K.) cum liberis, Vopisc. Prob. 24, 8. – II) insbes. (nach pango, pflanzen) = durch Senker fortpflanzen, vitem, Cato u. Apul.: haec omnia a capitibus propagari oportebit, Colum. – übtr., das Geschlecht, prolem, Lucr.: stirpem, Cic.: familiam, Apul.

2. propāgo, inis, f. (propago, āre), I) der fort (weiter) gepflanzte, -gesetzte Zweig, der Setzling, Ableger, Senker, bes. des Weinstockes, Cic. u.a. – II) übtr., v. leb. Wesen, Sprößling, Kind, Kinder, Geschlecht, Nachkommenschaft, Mummi clara pr., Lucr.: pr. Romana, das Römergeschlecht, die Römer, Verg.: vera, Sohn, Ov.: catulorum, Lucr. – Plur., clarorum virorum propagines, Stammfolgen, Stammbäume, Nep. Att. 18, 2.

propago [CL] 1 offshoot of plant (also in fig. context); b (fig.). dum per provincias Petrum sequeretur divini verbi semina serentem et ~ines [gl.: origines, progenies, tealgran, bogas] evangelicae vitis credentium scrobibus pastinantem Aldh. VirgP 25 p. 257; nec ab re est si vineae nomine ipsam ecclesiam quae per mulierem fortem est designata sentiamus esse figuratam et eos esse ~ines vineae qui sunt filii mulieris Bede Prov. 1033; ne degenerent ~ines vinee in labruscam, frumenta in lolium P. Blois Ep. 113. 341A; dabit tibi ‥ vitis solatium tam in agresta, quam in turionibus et ~ibus Neckam NR II 167 p. 279. b c1203 exactissima diligentia laborabam vitiorum in eis propagines veternosas excidere P. Blois Ep. Sup. 4. 4. 2 offspring, progeny; b (transf. or fig.). cujus paterni geniminis prosapia et maternae generationis ~o [gl.: origo, proles, tudder], ignota saeculis genuini partus natura, delitescit id ipsum apostolo attestante Aldh. VirgP 54 p. 313; solet scriptura in feminis successionem significare ~inis Bede Cant. 1188; vos, dilecta cohors, patris generosa propago Alcuin Carm. 51. 2; jactatur pelago regum generosa propago Ord. Vit. XII 26 p. 417; est ‥ homo Dei racionalis indago, filialis ~o, Dei naturalis imago Holcot Wisd. 40. b jam paternus affectus Edgari, magis ecclesie quam regni ~inem pensans in filia Gosc. Edith 76; gens sancta ‥ stirps regis, fidei ~o W. Malm. GP I 34; ex Christi latere processit sancta propago Vers. Cant. 22. 3 origin, lineage. ~o, origo GlC P 791; puella de ~ine Adam nata Eadmer Excell. B. M. 562A; aliorum ‥ sanctorum quorum ~o de Albione processit ‥ historias ‥ composuit Ord. Vit. XI 33 p. 282; cum ergo traduce nature et tam clara et superexcellenti genealogia sitis utrimque derivati, ab illa vos esse degeneres dedignemini, et sancte ~inis exsortes fieri J. Furness Walth. prol. 4. 4 (act of) producing as offspring, procreation. b source of procreation (perh. w. ref. to semen). nomine ‥ sanguinis ~inem carnis designat Bede Retract. 1026; alia vero persona est Adam peccans cum tota sua progenie originaliter in eo viciata et ex concupiscentiali lege ~inis in originali peccato de eo nascitura Gros. Cess. Leg. I 8 p. 38. b utinam non solum nervus femoris, unde ~o generationis erumpit P. Blois Serm. 715A.

See: propagare

1 prōpāgō, (11) āvī, ātum, āre (pro et pago, pango), tr., ¶ 1 propager par bouture, provigner : Cato Agr. 52, 1 ; Plin. 17, 96 ; 21, 60 || [fig.] propager, perpétuer : Cic. Phil. 1, 13 ; Verr. 2, 5, 180 ¶ 2 agrandir, étendre : fines imperii Cic. Rep. 3, 21, élargir les frontières de son empire, cf. Nep. Ham. 2, 5 ; Liv. 36, 1, 3 ; Tac. Ann. 12, 23 ¶ 3 étendre, prolonger, faire durer : vitam Cic. Inv. 1, 2, prolonger son existence, la soutenir, cf. Cic. Fin. 5, 32 ; eamdem diem intellego propagatam esse et ad salutem urbis et ad memoriam consulatus mei Cic. Cat. 3, 26, je discerne quʼil y a une même prolongation de durée pour... = quʼune même durée est assurée à la fois à la conservation de Rome et au souvenir de mon consulat ; hæc posteritati propagantur Cic. Sest. 102, ces actions se transmettent à la postérité || multa sæcula rei publicæ propagare Cic. Cat. 2, 11, assurer à la république de nombreux siècles de durée.

2 prōpāgō, (12) ĭnis, f. (propago 1), ¶ 1 provin, marcotte, bouture : Cic. CM 52 ; Plin. 17, 58 || rejeton, pousse : Fab. Pict. d. Gell. 10, 15, 13 ; Hor. Epo. 2, 9 ¶ 2 [fig.] rejeton, lignée, race : Lucr. 5, 1027 ; Virg. En. 6, 871 ; Ov. M. 2, 38 ; Plin. 7, 62 || clarorum virorum propagines Nep. Att. 18, 2, les filiations des hommes illustres, leurs généalogies.

prōpāgō², inis f (propago¹)

1. spruit, loot [vitium];
2. (a) (poët.) telg, kind; (b) (poët.) (coll.) nakomelingschap, geslacht [Romana]; (c) (plur.) stamboom;
3. generatie [virum (= virorum)].

prō-pāgō¹, pāgāre (pango)

1. voortplanten, vermeerderen [stirpem; prolem]; doen groeien [radices];
2. (metaf.) vergroten, uitbreiden [fines imperii; gloriam]; ➤ eo bello terminos populi Romani ~;
3. verlengen, voortzetten [diem; bellum; consuli imperium in annum; memoriam aeternam alci];
4. bewerkstelligen, voortbrengen [bona].

propago , as, are.
壓葡萄傳。傳開。傅類。寬之。— vitam 存命。Vitam sibi ferino victu propagabant 時此等人打獵度曰。

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propago , inis. f.
後裔。種。類。

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prŏpāgo, as, āvi, ātum, āre, tr.: (t. agr.), propagginare; propagāri praeter vitem tradit ficum Plin riferisce che si fanno propaggini, oltre che della vite, anche del fico.

prōpāgō (1) āvī, ātus, āre

pro+PAC-, to set forward, extend, enlarge, spread, increase: finīs imperi: eo bello terminos populi R.propagari, L.—To generate, procreate, engender, propagate: stirpem in centesimum annum: gloria radices agit, atque etiam propagatur, i. e. extends by natural growth.—To prolong, continue, extend, preserve: victu fero vitam: haec posteritati propagantur, are transferred to posterity: meus consulatus multa saecula propagarit rei p., has preserved for many centuries: vitam aucupio, prolong: consuli in annum imperium, L.

prōpāgō or (of persons) propāgō (2) inis, f

pro+PAC-, a set, layer, slip, shoot: propagines nonne efficiunt, ut, etc.: adulta vitium, H.—Offspring, descendant, children, race, breed, stock, progeny, posterity: Alipedis de stirpe dei versuta propago, O.: Romana, V.: clarorum virorum propagines, posterity, N.

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