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εὐχή

εὐχή, εὐχή, prayer, vow

εὐχή, ἡ, (εὔχομαι)
  • prayer or vow, once in Hom. (cf. εὖχος, εὐχωλή), ἐπὴν εὐχῇσι λίσῃ Od. 10.526, cf. Hes. Th. 419, Thgn. 341, Hdt. 1.31, etc.; θεὸς εὔφρων εἴη . . εὐχαῖς Pi. O. 4.15; εὐχὰς ἀνασχεῖν τινι S. El. 636; εὐχὴν ἐπιτελέσαι, Lat. vota persolvere, Hdt. 1.86; εὐχὰς ἀποδιδόναι X. Mem. 2.2.10; εὐχὴν ἀνέστησεν SIG 1142 (Phrygia, i/ii A.D.); εὐχῇ χρῆσθαι, Lat. votis potiri, Pl. Lg. 688b; κατὰ χιλίων . . εὐχὴν ποιήσασθαι χιμάρων to make a vow of a thousand goats, Ar. Eq. 661; ἐν θεῶν εὐχαῖσι S. OT 239, etc.; εὐχαὶ πρὸς θεούς Pl. Lg. 700b; εὐχὰς εὔχεσθαι τοῖς θεοῖς D. 19.130; εὐχὰς εὔξεται ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως Inscr.Prien. 174.18 (ii B.C.); εὐχὰς ποιεῖσθαι Th. 6.32, Arist. Mu. 400a17; εὐχὴν ἀποθύειν Diph. 43.10; κατʼ εὐχήν, ἐξ εὐχῆς, Lat. ex voto, Call. Epigr. 47 Pf., AP 6.357 (Theaet.); ἔχειν εὐχήν to be under a vow, Act. Ap. 18.18.
      • 2 wish or aspiration, opp. reality, εὐχαῖς ὅμοια λέγειν to build ‘castles in the air’, Pl. R. 499c, cf. 540d; μὴ εὐ. δοκῇ εἶναι ὁ λόγος ib. 450d; κατὰ τὴν τῶν παίδων εὐ. like a boyʼs wish, Id. Sph. 249d; εὐχῆς ἄξια things to be wished, but not expected, Isoc. 4.182; πολιτεία ἡ κατʼ εὐχὴν γινομένη the ideal state, Arist. Pol. 1295a29, cf. 1288b23; ζῆν κατʼ εὐχήν ib. 1260b29.
      • 3 prayer for evil, i.e. curse, imprecation, πατρὸς κατʼ εὐχάς A. Th. 820, cf. E. Ph. 70.

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