νοέω

νο-έω, Aeol. νόημι (q.v.): Ep. aor. 1 νόησα Il. 8.91; Ion. ἔνωσα (ἐν-) Hdt. 1.86: pf. νενόηκα, Ion. νένωκα (ἐν-) Id. 3.6; imper. νενόηθι Hilgard Excerpta e libris Herodiani 30:—Med., Ep. aor. νοήσατο Il. 10.501; part. νοησάμενος Alc. Supp. 7.6, νωσάμενος Thgn. 1298, Theoc. 25.263, Call. Fr. 345, etc.:—Pass. (mostly in med. sense), fut. νοηθήσομαι S.E. P. 2.175, Gal. UP 17.1: aor. ἐνοήθην Pl. Lg. 692c; also Ion. (ἐπ-) Hdt. 3.122, 6.115: pf. νενόημαι, Ion. νένωμαι Anacr. 10, Hdt. 9.53, S. Fr. 182, Aëthlius 4: 3 sg. plpf. ἐνένωτο (in med. sense) Hdt. 1.77. Hdn.Gr. 2.253 cites νοῦνται from Democr. (v. infr.) and pf. Pass. νένοται. —The compds. with ἀπό, διά, ἐν, ἐπί, μετά, πρό are used chiefly in Med.:—

• perceive by the eyes, observe (οἱ ἀρχαῖοι τὸ ν. σωματικὸν . . ὑπολαμβάνουσιν Arist. de An. 427a26), Il. 3.396; ὀξὺ ν. ib. 374, Hes. Th. 838, etc.; ὀφθαλμοῖσιν, ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσι ν., Il. 15.422, 24.294.
• • • 2 perceive by the mind, apprehend, τὸν δὲ ἰδὼν ἐνόησε 11.599; οὐ . . ἴδον οὐδʼ ἐνόησα Od. 13.318, cf. Il. 10.550, 24.337, etc.; ἡ δʼ οὔτʼ ἀθρῆσαι δύνατʼ ἀντίη οὔτε νοῆσαι Od. 19.478; ἢ λάθετʼ ἢ οὐκ ἐνόησεν or did not take notice, Il. 9.537, cf. 5.665; νοέεις δὲ καὶ αὐτός thou thyself art aware of it, Od. 21.257; θυμῷ νοέω καὶ οἶδα ἕκαστα 18.228; ν. τῇ καρδίᾳ LXX Is. 44.18; πρὸ ὃ τοῦ ἐνόησεν one perceives before the other, Il. 10.224: abs., [θεὸς] οὖλος ὁρᾷ, οὖλος δὲ νοεῖ, οὖλος δὲ τʼ ἀκούει Xenoph. 24; ταὐτὸν δʼ ἐστὶ νοεῖν τε καὶ οὕνεκέν ἐστι νόημα Parm. 8.34: freq. in Philos., of thought, μάλιστα ἔοικεν ἴδιον [ψυχῆς] τὸ ν. Arist. de An. 403a8; ἔοικε δὴ τὸ ζῆν εἶναι κυρίως τὸ αἰσθάνεσθαι ἢ ν. Id. EN 1170a19, cf. 1166a22; καλῶς ν. καὶ λέγειν καὶ πράττειν X. Cyn. 1.18: also with part. added, ὡς ἐνόησεν ἔμʼ ἥμενον Od. 10.375; of a future event, νοέω κακὸν ὔμμιν ἐρχόμενον 20.367: c. inf., οὐκ ἐνόησα ἄψορρον καταβῆναι 11.62; πίστει νοοῦμεν κατηρτίσθαι τοὺς αἰῶνας Ep.Hebr. 11.3: folld. by ὡς . ., Od. 22.32, cf. Pl. Epin. 977c; νόει θʼ ᾗ δῆλον ἕκαστον Emp. 4.13:—Med., νωσάμενος Thgn. 1298; νοούμενος S. OT 1487:—Pass., to be apprehended by thought, τὰς ἰδέας νοεῖσθαι μὲν ὁρᾶσθαι δʼ οὔ Pl. R. 507b; τὰ νοούμενα, opp. τὰ αἰσθητά, ib. 508c; τὰ ἀόρατα τοῖς ποιήμασι νοούμενα Ep.Rom. 1.20.
    • 3 think, consider, reflect, φρεσὶ ν. ἔνθʼ εἴην ἢ ἔνθα" Il. 15.81; μετὰ φρεσὶ σῇσι νόησον Αἰνείαν, ἤ κέν μιν ἐρύσσεαι ἦ κεν ἐάσῃς 20.311; οὐδʼ ἐνόησε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμὸν ὡς . . ib. 264; ἐπʼ ἀμφότερα ν. look to both sides, Hdt. 8.22: c. acc. cogn., ἄλλα νοέειν to be other wise minded, Id. 7.168; also εἰπὲ δʼ ᾗ νοεῖς S. Tr. 1135, cf. El. 1435: part. νοέων, έουσα, wary, discreet, Il. 1.577; τὴν μέν κεν ἐπαινέσσειε νοήσας Hes. Op. 12, cf. Od. 15.170; τὰ νοέων λέγει what he says advisedly, Hdt. 8.102; νοῶν καὶ φρονῶν sane and in his right mind, in wills, Test.Epict. 1.1, PPetr. 3 p.4 (iii B.C.), etc.:— in Med., φρενὶ θεῖα νοῦνται Democr. 129; ὑψηλὰ νενωμένος Anacr. 10.
    • 4 consider, deem, presume to be so and so, ὡς μηκέτʼ ὄντα κεῖνον . . νόει S. Ph. 415; τόδε γὰρ νοῶ κράτιστον ib. 1176; δεῖ ν. συνεχῆ τὰ ἔνοπτρα Arist. Mete. 373a19: c. inf., δεῖ νοῆσαι τὸ μὲν ὑγρὸν εἶναι ib. 340b24, etc.; cf. νοητέον.
  • II think out, devise, conceive, τοῦτό γ’ ἐναίσιμον οὐκ ἐνόησε Od. 2.122; ἔνθʼ αὖτʼ ἄλλʼ ἐνόησε θεά ib. 382; ἄλλα μὲν αὐτὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις, ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται 3.26; οὐ γάρ τις νόον ἄλλος ἀμείνονα τοῦδε νοήσει Il. 9.104: freq. with neut. pl. Adj., πεπνυμένα πάντα νοῆσαι Od. 18.230; ἄνδρων πλεῖστα νοησάμενος most cunning of men, of Sisyphus, Alc. Supp. 7.6; ὀρθὰ ν. Hdt. 8.3:—Pass., ἐνθύμημα νενοημένον οὐκ ἀτόπως D.H. Th. 37.
  • • 2 purpose, intend, ἐσθλά τινι Hes. Op. 286; κακόν τινι Hdt. 3.81, cf. X. Hier. 1.15.
  • III c. inf., to be minded, intend, οὐδʼ ἐνόησε ἐξερύσαι δόρυ bethought himself, Il. 5.665; νοέω φρεσὶ τιμήσασθαι 22.235; νοέω δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς Ἕκτορά τοι λῦσαι 24.560; ἦ γὰρ νοεῖς θάπτειν σφε; S. Ant. 44, cf. 770, El. 389, etc.:—Med., once in Hom., μάστιγα . . νοήσατο χερσἰν ἑλέσθαι he thought with himself to take the scourge, Il. 10.501; ἐνένωτο στρατεύειν he was minded to march, Hdt. 1.77, cf. 7.206, 9.53.
  • IV of words, bear a certain sense, mean, πυθοίμεθʼ ἂν τὸν χρησμὸν ὅ τι νοεῖ Ar. Pl. 55, cf. Nu. 1186, Pl. Cra. 407e; [εἰ] τοῦτο . . νοεῖ αὐτῷ if this means for him that . ., Id. R. 335e; also ἐπιδεῖξαι ἐθέλω τὸ νυνί μοι συμβεβηκὸς τί ποτε νοεῖ Id. Ap. 40a; τὸ νοούμενον the sense, meaning, Phld. Po.Herc. 991.4, al.—Not in Th. or Oratt.

νοέω, aor. ion. ἐνωσάμην, Ap.Rh. 4.1409 Theocr. 26.263, u. perf. νένωμαι, Her., wahrnehmen, bemerken ; zunächst
   a) mit den Augen ; ὡς οὖν ἐνόησε θεᾶς περικαλλέα δειρήν, Il. 3.396 ; οὔπω τοίους ἵππους ἴδον οὐδʼ ἐνόησα, 10.550 ; τὸν δὲ ἰδὼν ἐνόησε, 11.599 ; οὐκ ἴδεν, οὐδʼ ἐνόησε, Od. 13.318, vgl. 16.160, Il. 24.337 ; c. partic., 12.143 ; ὡς ἐνόησεν ἔμʼ ἥμενον, Od. 10.395, u. öfter wie ὁρᾶν konstruiert ; auch mit dem Zusatz ὀφθαλμοῖς od. ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς νοεῖν, 15.422, Il. 24.294, 312 H.h. Merc. 180 ; ὀξὺ νοεῖν, Il. 3.374, 5.680 u. öfter, wie Hes. Th. 838 ; doch immer schon von dem bloßen Eindruck auf das Gesicht, dem sinnlichen Sehen unterschieden u. eine Verstandestätigkeit mit andeutend.
   b) geistig wahrnehmen, bemerken u. einsehen, erkennen ; δολοφροσύνην, Il. 19.112 ; ἐγὼ θυμῷ νοέω καὶ οἶδα ἕκαστα, Od. 18.228 ; νοέεις δὲ καὶ αὐτός, du siehst es selbst ein, 21.257 ; auch von künftigen Dingen, voraussehen, ἐπεὶ νοέω κακὸν ὔμμιν ἐρχόμενον, 20.367 ; ὁ δὲ φρεσὶν ᾗσι νοήσας, Od. 1.322 ; ἐνόησέ τε καὶ ἔγνω αὐτό vrbdt Plat. Rep. VI.508d ; ὁ νόμος νοῆσαι ῥᾴδιος, Symp. 182a ; – denken, οὕτω νῦν ἐγὼ νοέω, γύναι, ὡς σὺ ἐΐσκεις, Od. 4.148 ; καὶ φράσσομαι, 5.188 ; οὔτις ἐπεφράσατʼ οὐδʼ ἐνόησεν – ἐξερύσαι δόρυ, Il. 5.665 ; ἢ λάθετʼ ἢ οὐκ ἐνόησεν, 9.537 ; νόον νοεῖν, einen Gedanken denken, 9.104 ; φρεσὶ πευκαλίμῃσι, 15.81 ; μετὰ φρεσί, 20.310 ; κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν, Od. 20.264 ; absol., νοήσας, es bedacht habend, verständig, 15.170, vgl. Il. 1.577, 23.305 ; Hes. O. 12 ; εἰπὲ ᾗ νοεῖς, Soph. Trach. 1125, wie φράζε πᾶν ὅσον νοεῖς, sage Alles, was du denkst, 348 ; auch ὡς μηκέτʼ ὄντα κεῖνον ἐν φάει νόει, Phil. 413 ; im Sinne haben ; εἰπεῖν ἔπος ὅττι νοήσῃς, Il. 1.543 ; c. inf., νοέω φρεσὶ τιμήσασθαι, 22.235, gesonnen sein, Etwas zu tun, wie 24.560, 10.501, wie Pind. νοεῖς ἀποδάσσασθαι, N. 10.86 ; τί με νοεῖς δρᾶσαι ; Soph. Phil. 906, 909 ; οὔ τί που δοῦναι νοεῖς ; 1217, öfter ; auch τῇδε νόει νόστον πρὸς οἴκους, Eur. I.T. 1018 ; auch in Prosa, τῷ ὄντι χρύσεα χαλκείων ἀμείβεσθαι νοεῖς, Plat. Symp. 219a ; ἱκανοὶ ὄντες, ἃ ἂν νοήσωσιν, ἐπιτελεῖν, was sie ersinnen, beschließen, Gorg. 491b ; Folgde : τὰ νοηθέντα ἐξεργάζεσθαι, Luc. Alex. 4 ; νοῆσαι ὀξὺς καὶ τὸ νοηθὲν ἐκτελέσαι ταχύς, Hdn. 2.9.2 ; – erdenken, ἄλλα μὲν αὐτὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις, ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται, Od. 3.26 ; ἔνθʼ αὖτʼ ἄλλʼ ἐνόησεν, Il. 23.140 u. öfter ; τοῦτό γʼ ἐναίσιμον οὐκ ἐνόησεν, Od. 2.122 ; bedenken, beherzigen, erwägen, Il. 9.537, Od. 11.62 ; – νοῆσαι καιρὸς ἄριστος, Pind. Ol. 13.46 ; – ὀρθὰ νοεῦντες, ἄλλα νοεῦντες, richtiger, anderer Ansicht, Her. 8.3, 168 ; ἃ νοεῖς λέγων, Plat. Gorg. 521a ; οἶμαί τι τοιοῦτον νοεῖν τοὺς τὴν ψυχὴν ὀνομάσαντας, daß sie so Etwas meinen, Crat. 399d ; Prot. 347e ; τί ποτε νοῶν ταῦτα ἐποίησε τὰ ἔπη, Hipp. min. 365d. – Se auch von leblosen Dingen, τί νοεῖ χρησμός, νόμος, was will er sagen, was bedeutet er, Ar. Nub. 1168, Plut. 55 ; τί καὶ νοεῖ τὸ ὄνομα, Plat. Crat. 407e ; Euthyd. 287d. – Selten von der Gesinnung, wie man Hes. O. 284 σοὶ δʼ ἐγὼ ἐσθλὰ νοέων ἐρέω erklärt, obwohl das Einsehen, Denken vorzuziehen ist ; vgl. Her. 3.81 ; κακὸν νοεῖν τινι, Xen. Hier. 1.15. – Auch im med., bei sich überlegen, gedenken ; νοήσατο μάστιγα ἑλέσθαι, Il. 10.501 ; νοούμενος, Soph. O.R. 1487 ; Her. κείνου ταῦτα νενωμένου, 9.53, als er dieses bei sich überlegt u. beschlossen hatte, wie ἐνένωτο ἅμα τῷ ἦρι στρατεύειν, 1.77, dgl. 7.206 ; νωσάμενος, Theogn. 1298. – Pass., τὰ νοούμενα, das Gedachte, Plat. u. Folgde.

νοέω

[νόος.]

(εἰσ-, προ-)

• • 1

    To perceive with the eye, see, discern, mark, observe (often with complementary pple. or adj.) : τὸν ὡς ἐνόησεν ἐρχόμενον Il. 3.21, τῶν οὔ τινʼ ἰδέειν δύναμʼ οὐδέ νοῆσαι Il. 5.475. Cf. Il. 2.391, Il. 3.30, 396, Il. 4.200, Il. 5.95, Il. 6.470, Il. 12.143, Il. 15.348, Il. 21.49, etc. : Od. 1.58, Od. 4.116, 653, Od. 6.163, Od. 8.271, Od. 12.28, Od. 16.5, Od. 19.232, etc.

    Absol. Il. 3.374, Il. 5.669, Od. 8.91, Il. 12.393, Il. 17.483, etc.: Od. 4.148, Od. 16.160, Od. 19.478, Od. 22.162, etc.

  • 2

    To perceive with the mind, see, mark, understand: οὔ τι δολοφροσύνην ἐνόησεν Il. 19.112. Cf. Il. 1.522 :Od. 6.67, Od. 18.228, Od. 20.309, 367.

    With dependent clause : τὸ νήπιος οὐκ ἐνόησεν, ὡς . . . Od. 9.442. Cf. Od. 22.32.

    Absol. Il. 10.225 : Od. 1.322, Od. 21.257.

    With dependent clause : νοῆσαι ὅππως . . . Il. 1.343. Cf. Il. 10.224, Il. 20.264, Il. 22.445.

    In pres. pple., not lacking perception, recognizing quickly the calls of expediency or propriety, intelligent, of good sense : καὶ αὐτῇ περ νοεούσῃ Il. 1.577. Cf. Il. 23.305 : Od. 16.136 = Od. 17.193 = 281.

  • 3

    To think of, propose to oneself, purpose : μή μοι ταῦτα νόει φρεσίν Il. 9.600. Cf. Il. 23.140 = 193 : Od. 2.382 = 393 = Od. 4.795 = Od. 14.112 = Od. 18.187, Od. 4.219, Od. 5.188, 382, Od. 14.251, Od. 16.409, Od. 17.576 (taken this into his head), Od. 23.242, 344.

  • 4

    To turn over in one’s mind, think out, plan, contrive, devise : τοῦτό γʼ ἐναίσιμον οὐκ ἐνόησεν Od. 2.122, Od. 7.299. Cf. Il. 1.543, 549, Il. 7.358 = Il. 12.232, Il. 9.104, 105, Il. 23.415.

    Absol. : περίοιδε νοῆσαι Il. 10.247. Cf. Od. 5.170.

  • 5

    To think of, have the wit to say or do : ἄλλʼ αὐτὸς νοήσεις Od. 3.26. Cf. Od. 18.230.

    With complementary infin.: τό οὔ τις ἐνόησε, μηροῦ ἐξερύσαι δόρυ Il. 5.665.

    Followed directly by infin.: οὐκ ἐνόησα καταβῆναι ἰὼν ἐς κλίμακα Od. 11.62.

    In mid.: οὐ μάστιγα νοήσαθʼ ἑλέσθαι Il. 10.501.

    Absol.: ὅππως οἱ κατὰ μοῖραν ὑποκρίναιτο νοήσας (should hit upon the right interpretation) Od. 15.170.

  • 6

    To think of a thing, have it occur to one : ἤ λάθετʼ ἤ οὐκ ἐνόησεν Il. 9.537.

  • 7

    To think, with the thought directly reported Il. 15.81.

  • 8

    To be minded or disposed, have one’s mind made up.

    With infin.: νοέω καί αὐτὸς Ἕκτορα λῦσαι Il. 24.560. Cf. Il. 22.235.

  • 9

    To consider the case of, make up one’s mind as to : νόησον Αἰνείαν, ἢ . . . ἦ . . . Il. 20.310.

νοέω

• • a observe, heed ἕπεται δʼ ἐν ἑκάστῳ μέτρον· νοῆσαι δὲ καιρὸς ἄριστος O. 13.48 καὶ τὸ σιγᾶν πολλάκις ἐστὶ σοφώτατον ἀνθρώπῳ νοῆσαι N. 5.18
  • b be minded, intend c. inf. “πάντων δὲ νοεῖς ἀποδάσσασθαι ἴσον” N. 10.86 c. acc. cogn. ὁ δʼ ἐχθρὰ νοήσαις ἤδη φθόνος οἴχεται with hostile intent Pae. 2.54

νοέω (νόος), imp. νόει, fut. νοήσω, aor. (ἐ)νόησα, mid. νοήσατο: think, be thoughtful or sensible, have in mind, intend, be (aor. become) aware, perceive; οὕτω νῦν καὶ ἐγὼ νοέω, ‘I think so too,’ Od. 4.148; τοῦτό γʼ ἐναίσιμον οὐκ ἐνόησεν, ‘that was not a right thought of hers,’ Od. 7.299; νοῆσαι ἅμα πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω, ‘to direct his mind forward and backward,’ ‘take thought at once of the present and the future,’ Il. 1.343; μητρὶ ἐγὼ παράφημι, καὶ αὐτῇ περ νοεούσῃ, ‘though she has a good mind of her own,’ Il. 1.577; καὶ μᾶλλον νοέω φρεσὶ τῑμήσασθαι, ‘I mean to prize thee still more,’ Il. 22.235; freq. ὀξὺ νοῆσαι, of ‘keenly noting’ an occurrence, often w. part., Il. 2.391, Il. 3.21, 30; common transitional phrase, ἄλλʼ(ο) ἐνόησεν, ‘had another idea,’ ‘thought again,’ ‘passed to a new plan.’ Mid., ‘thought to,’ w. inf., only Il. 10.501. Cf. νόος.

νοέω

• • Ito perceive by the eyes, observe, notice, ὀφθαλμοῖς or ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς νοέειν Il.; distinguished from mere sight, τὸν δὲ ἰδὼν ἐνόησε Il.; οὐκ ἴδεν οὐδʼ ἐνόησε Hom.:—hence, θυμῶι νοέω καὶ οἶδα ἕκαστα Od., etc.: —so in Mid., Theogn., Soph.
  • IIabsol. to think, suppose, Hom., Hdt., etc.; ἄλλα ν. to be of another mind, Hdt.:—part. νοέων, έουσα thoughtful, wary, discreet, Hom.
  • IIIto think out, devise, contrive, purpose, intend, Od., Hdt.
  • • 2c. inf. to be minded to do a thing, Il., Soph., etc.:—so in Mid., Il., Hdt.
  • IVto conceive of or deem to be so and so, ὡς μηκέτʼ ὄντα κεῖνον νόει Soph.
  • Vof words, to bear a certain sense, to mean so and so, πυθοίμεθʼ ἂν τὸν χρησμὸν ὅ τι νοεῖ Ar., Plat.