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πλάσμα

πλάσμα, anything moulded, an image, figure

πλάσμα, ατος, τό,
  • anything formed or moulded, image, figure, πλάσματα πηλοῦ Ar. Av. 686; κήρινον . . οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅ τι π. as it were a piece of wax-work, Pl. Tht. 197d, cf. 200c, Sph. 239e; of figures made by bakers, Men. 113: pl., cakes of incense, POxy. 2144.29 (iii A.D.).
        • b the body, as fashioned by the Creator, PMag.Par. 1.212.
    • II counterfeit, forgery, π. ὅλον ἐστὶν ἡ διαθήκη D. 45.29.
        • b figment, fiction, πλάσματα τῶν προτέρων Xenoph. 1.22, cf. Arist. Cael. 289a6, Str. 1.2.36, J. BJ 1.1.2, Plu. Thes. 28, etc.; of a story which is fictitious but possible, opp. ἱστορία II and μῦθος II.3, S.E. M. 1.263, Aus. Prof. 21.26, cf. Ph. 1.528.
        • c pretence, Phld. Vit. p.38 J., Plu. Mar. 43.
      • 2 delusion, Phld. Lib. p.56 O.
    • III formed style in writing or speaking, π. καὶ τὴν ἄλλην κατασκευὴν δημηγόρου Id. Rh. 1.199 S.; opp. τρόπος, σχῆμα, ib. 164S.; π. ἱστορικόν, opp. ὑπαγωγικόν, D.H. Pomp. 4; ἡνίκʼ ἂν ᾖ ποιητικὸν τοῦ λόγου τὸ π. Longin. 15.8.
      • 2 in music, affected execution, with trills, falsetto, etc., μετὰ πλάσματος αὐλεῖν, opp. ἀπλάστως, Thphr. HP 4.11.5; of studied intonation in orators or actors, π. φωνῆς ἀθόρυβον Plu. Per. 5, cf. 2.405d; lectio plasmate effeminata, Quint. Inst. 1.8.2; ἀναγνώσεις μετὰ πλάσματος Sor. 1.49.

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