ἀνάσσω

ἀνάσσω [ᾰ], impf. ἤνασσον Od. 11.276, Dor. ἄνασσον [ᾱ] Pi. O. 6.34, Ep. ἄνασσον [ᾰ] Il. 1.252, Aeol. 3 sg. ἐάνασσε Alc. 64: fut. ἀνάξω Il. 20.180: Ep. aor. ἄναξα Hes. Th. 837:—rare in Med. and Pass., v. infr.: (ϝανάσσω, cf. ἄναξ):—

• poet. Verb, mostly pres., to be lord, master, of gods and human rulers: in Hom. mostly c. dat., νήσοισι καὶ Ἄργεϊ to be lord, hold sway in . ., Il. 2.108; κτήμασι, κτεάτεσσι, Od. 1.117, 4.93: also c. gen., Ἀργείων, πεδίοιο ἀ. to be lord of . ., Il. 10.33, Od. 4.602, cf. Pi. l.c., E. Andr. 22, etc.: with dat. pers. added, ἐλπόμενον Τρώεσσι ἀνάξειν . . τιμῆς τῆς Πριάμου to be master of Priamʼs sovereignty among the Trojans, Il. 20.180; γῆς ἀνάσσει βαρβάροισι βάρβαρος E. IT 31; πάντων μὲν κρατέειν ἐθέλειν, πάντεσσι δʼ ἀνάσσειν, πᾶσι δὲ σημαίνειν Il. 1.288: with Prep., μετʼ ἀθανάτοισι ib. 4.61, cf. 23.471; ἐν Βονδείῳ 16.572; ἐν Φαίηξι Od. 7.62; παρὰ τὸν Ἀχέροντα S. El. 184; ὑπὸ γαίας ib. 841: with neut. Adj., Ζεῦ πάντʼ ἀνάσσων Id. OT 904: in Hom. freq. with ἶφι, Τενέδοιό τε ἶφι ἀνάσσεις Il. 1.38, al.: abs., τῶν ἀνασσόντων the kings, S. Ph. 6:—Med. once in Hom., τρὶς ἀνάξασθαι γένεʼ ἀνδρῶν to have been king for three generations, Od. 3.245:—Pass., to be ruled, ἀνάσσονται δʼ ἐμοὶ αὐτῷ 4.177.
• • II in Trag. sts. metaph. of things, κώπης ἀνάσσων E. Fr. 705; ὄχων ἀνάσσουσʼ Hel. 1040; στρατηγίας IT 17; πηδήματος ἀνάσσων lord of the leap, dub. in A. Pers. 96; ἃ τῶν νυκτιπόλων ἐφόδων ἀνάσσεις, of Persephone, E. Ion 1049 (lyr.):—Pass., παρʼ ὅτῳ σκῆπτρον ἀνάσσεται is held as lord, S. Ph. 140 (lyr.).

ἀνάσσω, (ἄναξ), der Gebieter sein, walten, herrschen ; oft bei Hom.; μετʼ ἀθανάτοισιν, unter den Unsterblichen der Erste sein, Il. 4.61 ; μετʼ Ἀργείοισιν 23.471 ; ἐν Βουδείῳ Il. 16.572 ; ἐν Φαίηξιν Od. 7.62 ; am häufigsten mit dem dat., welcher hier, nach Homers Sprachgebrauch, dieselbe Bedeutung hat wie der genetiv., vgl. Friedlaender Aristonic. p. 22 : Il. 1.287 ff. περὶ εἶναι ἄλλων, κρατεῖν πάντων, πάντεσσι δʼ ἀνάσσειν, σημαίνειν πᾶσι ; 20.180 Τρώεσσιν ἀν. τιμῆς τῆς Πριάμου ; δώμασιν, κτήμασιν οἷσιν, Od. 1.117, 402, Herr in seinem Hause sein, über sein Vermögen schalten ; so Aesch. δόμοις Ch. 129 ; ἐν Θήβαις Soph. O.R. 1203 ; absol., οἱ ἀνάσσοντες, die Gebieter, Phil. 6. Doch hat auch Hom. schon den gen., Τενέδοιο, Ἀργείων, πεδίοιο, Il. 1.38, 10.33, Od. 4.602, welches von Pind. an die herrschende Konstruktion ist ; ἐν Θήβῃ Καδμείων ἤνασσε Od. 11.276 ; ohne casus Il. 16.172. Hom. hat auch das med., in der Bedeutung des activ., seinem Sprachgebrauche gemäß, Od. 3.245 τρὶς ἀνάξασθαι γένεα ἀνδρῶν, drei Menschenalter lang König sein ; pass. 4.177 ἀνάσσονται ἐμοί, Homerisch = ὑπʼ ἐμοῦ, sie werden von mir beherrscht. Bei Tragg. u. sp.D. übh. lenken, leiten, πηδήματος Aesch. Pers. 96 ; σκῆπτρον ἀνάσσεται Soph. Phil. 189 ; ὄχων Eur. Hel. 1040 ; στρατηγίας I.T. 17.

ἀνάσσω

(ϝανάσσω)

[ἄναξ.]

3 sing. fut. ἀνάξει Il. 19.104, 122, Il. 20.307.

Infin. -ειν Il. 19.109, Il. 20.180.

Aor. infin. mid. -ασθαι Od. 3.245 (in mid. only here).

• • 1

    To protect, be patron of.

    With genit.: τενέδοιο Il. 1.38 = 452.

  • 2

    To be king, chief or ruler: μετὰ τριτάτοισιν Il. 1.252. Cf. Il. 4.61 = Il. 18.366, Il. 16.172, Il. 23.471: Od. 7.23, 62, Od. 19.110.

    In mid.: τρὶς ἀνάξασθαι γένεʼ ἀνδρῶν (app., during three generations) Od. 3.245.

    With local words: ἐν Βουδείῳ Il. 16.572. Cf. Od. 11.276, 284, Od. 24.26.

  • 3

    To be king or chief of or ruler over.

  • • a

      With genit.: Ἀργείων Il. 10.33. Cf. Od. 11.276.

      With local words: Ἰλίου Il. 6.478. Cf. Od. 3.304, Od. 4.602, Od. 17.443.

    • b

      With dat.: Μυρμιδόνεσσιν Il. 1.180. Cf. Il. 1.231, Il. 2.643, Il. 6.397, Il. 14.85, 94, Il. 19.104, Il. 24.202, etc.: Od. 1.181, 419, Od. 2.234 = Od. 5.12, Od. 4.9, Od. 7.11, Od. 9.552 = Od. 13.25, Od. 10.110, Od. 11.349, 491, Od. 15.240, Od. 20.112, Od. 24.26, 378.

      With local words: πολλῇσιν νήσοισιν Il. 2.108.

  • 4

    In pass., to be ruled by, be under the sway of.

    With dat.: ἀνάσσονται ἐμοὶ αὐτῷ Od. 4.177.

  • 5

    To be lord or master of, possess, enjoy.

  • • a

      With genit.: τιμῆς Il. 20.180: Od. 24.30.

    • b

      With dat.: κτήμασιν οἶσιν Od. 1.117. Cf. Od. 1.402, Od. 4.93.

ἀ˘νάσσω (ϝαν-, O. 13.24)

• 1rule over, c. gen. ὃς ἀνδρῶν Ἀρκάδων νασσε Φαισάνᾳ O. 6.34 ὕπατʼ εὐρὺ ἀνάσσων Ὀλυμπίας Ζεῦ πάτερ O. 13.24 ὅσα τʼ Ἀρκάσιν ἀνάσσων† (codd. contra metr.) O. 13.107 Λύκιε καὶ Δάλοιʼ ἀνάσσων Φοῖβε P. 1.39 ὀρχήστʼ ἀγλαίας ἀνάσσων, εὐρυφάρετρʼ Ἄπολλον fr. 148.

ἀνάσσω (ϝάναξ), ipf. ἄνασσε, ἤνασσε, fut. ἀνάξω, mid. aor. inf. ἀνάξασθαι: be king, lord, or master of, rule over, reign, said of both gods and men; τινός or τινί (dat. of interest), and freq. w. μετά, sometimes ἐν; abs., of Nestor, τρὶς γὰρ δή μιν φᾶσιν ἀνάξασθαι γένε’ ἀνδρῶν (γένεα, acc. of time), Od. 3.245; pass., ἀνάσσονται δʼ ἐμοὶ αὐτῷ, ‘by me,’ Od. 4.177.

ἀνάσσω

• • Ito be lord, master, owner, to rule, in a place, c. dat., Ἄργεϊ, νήσοισι ἀν.; or c. gen. to be lord of, rule over, Τενέδοιο, Ἀργείων Hom.: also, μετʼ ἀθανάτοισι ἀν. to be first among the immortals, Il.:—Mid., τρὶς ἀνάξασθαι γένεα ἀνδρῶν to have been king for three generations, Od.:—Pass. to be ruled, Hom.
  • IIin Trag. metaph. of things, κώπης ἀνάσσειν, etc., Eur., cf. ἄναξ IV:—Pass., παρʼ ὅτῳ σκῆπτρον ἀνάσσεται by whom the sceptre is held as lord, Soph.