χολή
χολή, gall, bile
- gall, bile, Archil. 131, A. Ch. 184, E. Fr. 682, Th. 2.49, etc.; χ. μέλαινα black, i. e. diseased, bile, Hp. Aph. 4.23, Pl. Ti. 83c (but, = μελαγχολία, Men. Epit. 459); ξανθὴ χ. Hp. VM 19; πυρρά Gal. 15.658; χολὴν ἐμεῖν, βῆξαι, Nicopho 12, Herod. 3.70 (prob. l.): prov., πικρῷ πικρὰν κλύζουσι φαρμάκῳ χολήν S. Fr. 854; πικρότερʼ αὐτῆς τῆς χ. Alex. 16.12; χολῇ ἀλείφειν, prov. of giving one a disgust for a thing, from the custom of mothers putting gall to the nipple when the child was to be weaned, Diph. 74.
- 2 pl. χολαί, gall-bladder, S. Ant. 1010; called δοχαὶ χολῆς, E. El. 828; also in sg., A. Pr. 495; χολὴν τῶν ζῴων τὰ μὲν ἔχει τὰ δʼ οὐκ ἔχει Arist. HA 506a20, cf. PA 677b11.
- 3 metaph. (mostly in Poets) like χόλος (q. v.), bile, gall, i.e. bitter anger, wrath, Ar. Pax 66; ἢ γυναιξὶν οὐκ οἴει χολὴν ἐνεῖναι; Id. Lys. 465; οὐδεὶς χολὴν οὐδʼ ὀργὴν ἔχων φανήσεται D. 25.27; πάνυ ἐστʼ ἤδη χ. stirs my bile, makes me sick, Ar. Ra. 4; ἐπιζεῖ χ. the bile boils over, Id. Th. 468; χολὴν κινεῖν Id. V. 403, cf. Pherecr. 69.
- II ink of the cuttle-fish, Nic. Al. 473, Th. 561.
- III in LXX = Hebr. rôsh, a poisonous plant, variously called hemlock or poppy, LXX Ps. 68(69).22, Je. 8.14.
- IV serpentʼs venom, χ. ἀσπίδος ib. Jb. 20.14; of the hydraʼs venom, Apollod. 2.5.2, D.S. 4.11.
- V bitter drink, Ev.Matt. 27.34. (With χολή, χόλος, cf. Lat. fel, ONorse gall, etc., ‘bile, gallʼ:—prob. the name is derived from the colour of bile, and is cogn. with Lat. (h)olus, helvus, Germ. gelb ‘yellow’, perh. also χλόη.)
1. gal; plur. galblaas.
2. woede:
3. bittere drank, alsem:
Bei Nic. Al. 472 der Saft des Tintenfisches.
a
χ. ἀνθρώπου· βύνεως χυλός
hiel de hombre es jugo de nabo
b
a.α
χολὴν αἴγειαν μετὰ ὕδατος μεταμείξας σκόρπισον
mezcla hiel de cabra con agua y haz una aspersión
a.β
φιλτροκατάδεσμος αἰώνιος· χολῆς κάπρου, ἁλὸς ἀμμωνιακοῦ
fórmula amorosa de eterna eficacia: hiel de jabalí, sal amónica
a.γ
λαβ[ὼν] δὲ μετὰ ταῦτα νυκτικόρακος χολὴν, ἀπ' αὐτῆ[ς] ἐγχρίου πτερῷ ἴβεως τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς [σου
toma después de esto hiel de una lechuza y úngete los ojos con el ala de un ibis
a.δ
λαβὼν ᾠὸν κορώνης καὶ κορωνοποδίου βοτάνης χυλὸν καὶ χολὴν νάρκας ποταμίας τρῖψον μετὰ μέλιτος
toma un huevo de corneja, jugo de la planta «cuerno de ciervo» y la hiel de un torpedo de río y machácalo con miel
- Igall, bile, Aesch., Eur., Thuc., etc.
- 2pl. χολαί, the gall-bladder, Soph.; called δοχαὶ χολῆς in Eur.;—so in sg., Aesch.
- IImetaph., like χόλος, Lat. bilis, bile, gall, i. e. bitter anger, wrath, Aesch., Ar., etc.; πάνυ ἐστί μοι χολή stirs my bile, makes me sick, Ar.; χολὴν κινεῖν τινι Ar.