ὀχέω
ὀχέω, to uphold, sustain, endure
ὀχέω, impf. ὤχουν prob. in E. Hel. 277; Ion. Iterat. ὀχέεσκον Od. 11.619: fut. ὀχήσω A. Pr. 143 (anap.), E. Or. 802 (troch.): aor. ὤκχησα Call. Jov. 23 (v. infr.):—Med. and Pass., impf. ὠχέετο Hdt. 1.31, -εῖτο X. Cyr. 7.3.4: fut. ὀχήσομαι Il. 24.731: Ep. aor. ὀχήσατο Od. 5.54: also aor. ὀχηθῆναι Hp. Art. 58, Luc. Lex. 2: Aeol. pres. part. ὀχήμενος Lyr.Adesp. 51: in Att. Prose, used only in pres. and impf.: Hom. never uses the augm.: [the first syll. is made long in Pi. O. 2.67, Euph. 9.13, Lyc. 64,1049, where it is written ὀκχέω (Pi. and Euph.) or ὀγχέω (Lyc.), cf. ὄχος 1.1, ὄφις sub fin.]:—
- Frequentat. of ἔχω, as φορέω of φέρω (ἔχειν τε καὶ ὀχεῖν Pl. Cra. 400a), hold fast, ἄγκυρα δʼ ἥ μου τὰς τύχας ὤχει (sic leg.) μόνη E. Hel. 277.
- b endure, suffer, ὀχέοντας ὀϊζύν Od. 7.211; κακὸν μόρον . ., ὅνπερ ἐγὼν ὀχέεσκον 11.619; ἣν ἄτην ὀχέων 21.302; ἀπροσόρατον ὀκχέοντι πόνον Pi. O. 2.67; ἄχθος ὀ. Hp. Fract. 9; τἀγαθὰ μὴ . . ὀ. εὐπόρως bear prosperity not with moderation, Democr. 173.
- c continue, keep doing, νηπιάας ὀχέειν to keep on with childish ways, like ἔχειν, ἄγειν, Od. 1.297; φρουρὰν ἄζηλον ὀχήσω will maintain an unenviable watch, A. l.c.
- 2 carry, χερσὶ λύρην Thgn. 534; τινα E. Or. 802; φιάλην X. Cyr. 1.3.8; of the legs, carry the body, Hp. Art. 52; so of the soul, Pl. Cra. l.c.
- 3 let another ride, mount, αὐτὸς βαδίζω . ., τοῦτον δʼ ὀχῶ Ar. Ra. 23; of a general, let the men ride, X. Eq.Mag. 4.1.
- II more freq. in Med. and Pass., to be borne or carried, have oneself borne, ὀχήσατο κύμασιν Ἑρμῆς Od. 5.54; νηυσὶν ὀχήσονται Il. 24.731; ἵπποισιν ὀχεῖτο h.Ven. 217; so ἐπὶ τῆς ἁμάξης ὀχέεσθαι Hdt. 1.31, cf. Ar. Pl. 1013; ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων X. Cyr. 4.5.58; ἐφʼ ἅρματος Pl. Ly. 208a; ἐν [ἁρμαμάξῃ] X. Cyr. 7.3.4; δελφῖνος περὶ νώτῳ Opp. H. 5.449; ἐπὶ θατέρου σκέλους ὀχοῦνται τὸ σῶμα let their weight rest on . ., Plu. Sollert. 2.967c: metaph., to be carried or brought to (ἐπί), Dam. Pr. 26, cf. 68, 99; ὁ χρόνος . . συνθεῖ [τῇ κινήσει] ὡς ἐπὶ φερομένης ὀχούμενος Plot. 6.3.22.
- 2 abs., drive, ride, sail, etc., [ἵπποι] ἀλεγεινοὶ . . ὀχέεσθαι difficult to use in a chariot, Il. 10.403, cf. Ar. Ra. 25, D. 21.171; of a dislocated bone, which rides on the edge of another instead of resting in the socket, Hp. Art. 51.
- 3 of a ship, ride at anchor, metaph., λεπτή τις ἐλπίς ἐστʼ ἐφʼ ἧς ὀχούμεθα ʼtis but a slender hope on which we ride at anchor, Ar. Eq. 1244; ἐπὶ λεπτῶν ἐλπίδων ὠχεῖσθʼ ἄρα Id. Fr. 150, cf. Pl. Lg. 699b; so ἐπʼ ἀσθενοῦς ῥώμης E. Or. 69; but, ἐπὶ τούτου [τοῦ λόγου], ὥσπερ ἐπὶ σχεδίας buoyed up, carried, Pl. Phd. 85d; νεὼς ἐκπεσὼν . . ἐπʼ ἐλπίδος ὀχεῖταί τινος Plu. Suav. 2.1103e; τὰ ὀχούμενα floating bodies, in title of work by Archimedes, Str. 1.3.11, cf. 15.1.38, Hero Spir. 1 Praef.; εἰδώλου καλοῦ ἐφʼ ὕδατος ὀχουμένου Plot. 1.6.8; of Delos, οὗ νᾶσος ὀχεῖται floats, Orac. ap. D.H. 1.19; cf. ὁρμέω.
- III = ὀχεύομαι, Arat. 1070. (In signf. I cogn. with ἔχω (A), Skt. sáhate ‘prevailʼ: in signf. II cogn. with ϝέχω, Lat. veho, Skt. váhati, etc. ‘carryʼ: the similarity of the forms in Gr. has caused some assimilation of the senses.)
1 ὀχέω-ῶ (impf. ὤχουν, f. ὀχήσω, ao. ὤχησα)
I (voiturer)
1 voiturer, porter, acc. Eur. Or. 802 ; en parl. d’un navire, Lyc. 97 ; p. suite faire asseoir ou faire monter à cheval, Xén. Hipp. 4, 1 ; Ar. Ran. 23 ||
2 diriger un animal attelé, d’où au pass. être dirigé, en parl. de chevaux attelés, Il. 10, 403 ; 17, 77 ||
II (tenir)
1 contenir, en parl. du corps qui contient l’âme, Plat. Tim. 87d ; joint à ἔχειν, Plat. Crat. 400a, b ||
2 tenir dans ses mains, acc. Thgn. 534 ; Xén. Cyr. 1, 3, 8 ||
3 fig. tenir, maintenir, accomplir : φρούραν, Eschl. Pr. 143, faire faction ||
4 fig. supporter, souffrir (un malheur, un sort pénible, etc.) acc. Od. 7, 211 ; 11, 619 ; 21, 302 ||
III Pass.-moy. ὀχέομαι-οῦμαι :
1 se faire porter ou être porté : κύμασιν, Od. 5, 54, par les flots ; νηυσίν, Il. 24, 731, sur des navires ; ὑπὲρ δελφῖνος, Plut. M. 984e, être porté par un dauphin ; ἐφ’ ἁμάξης, Hdt. 1, 1 ; ἐφ’ ἅρματος, Plat. Lys. 208a ; ἐν ἁρμαμάξῃ, Xén. Cyr. 7, 3, 4, être voituré sur un chariot, se faire transporter en voiture ; abs. être voituré, être transporté, d’où aller à cheval, Ar. Ran. 25, etc. ; p. anal. en parl. d’une île, flotter, Oracl. (DH. 1, 19), etc. ||
2 se tenir : ἐπὶ θἀτέρου ποδός, Plut. M. 967c, sur un seul pied ; fig. ἐπὶ τῆς ἐλπίδος, Plat. Leg. 699b, etc. s’attacher à l’espérance ; ἔν τινι, Orph. H. 72, 6, se reposer sur qqn ||
➳ Impf. itér. ὀχέεσκον, Od. 11, 619.
Étym. R. indo-europ. *ueǵh-, transporter, conduire ; cf. ὄχος 2, lat. vehō ; le sens « tenir, supporter » par influence de ἔχω.
2 ὀχέω-ῶ (prés. sbj. 3 pl. ὀχέωνται) c. ὀχεύω, Arat. 1070.
1. act.
a. steeds hebben:
b. dragen:
c. laten dragen, laten rijden:
2. med.-pass. rijden (op een rijdier):
ὀχέω, (vgl. ὄχος), tragen, ertragen, erleiden ; ὀϊζύν, κακόν, μόρον, ἄτην, Od. 7.211, 11.619, 21.302 ; aber νηπιάας ὀχέειν, wie ἔχειν, = Kindereien treiben, 1.297 ; φρουρὰν ὀχεῖν, Wache halten, Aesch. Prom. 143 ; ἄγκυρα δή μου τὰς τύχας ὀχεῖ, Eur. Hel. 284 ; διʼ ἄστεος σε ὀχήσω, Or. 800 ; Ar. Ran. 23 τοῦτον δʼ ὀχῶ, im Ggstz von βαδίζω, ich lasse ihn reiten ; – einzeln in Prosa, ὀχεῖν τὴν φιάλην, tragen, Xen. Cyr. 1.3.8, der es Hipparch. 4.1 auch neutral im Ggstz von πεζοπορέω für reiten braucht. – Häufiger pass. mit fut. med., getragen werden, sich tragen lassen, κύμασιν, Od. 5.54, νηυσὶν ὀχήσονται, sie werden von den Schiffen getragen werden, Il. 24.731 ; ἵπποισιν ὀχεῖτο, H.h. Ven. 218 ; auch οἱ δʼ (ἵπποι) ἀλεγεινοὶ ἀνδράσι γε θνητοῖσι δαμήμεναι ἠδʼ ὀχέεσθαι, u. sich von ihnen fahren zu lassen, schwer vor dem Wagen zu lenken, wobei man nicht an Reiten zu denken hat, Il. 10.403 ; Ar. Ran. 25 (s. activ); ἐπὶ τῆς ἁμάξης, fahren, Plut. 1013 ; u. in Prosa, bes. vom Reiten u. Fahren, ὀχεῖσθαι ἐφʼ ἁμάξης, Her. 1.31, fahren, wie ἐν ἁρμαμάξῃ, Xen. Cyr. 7.3.4, ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων, reiten, 4.5.58 ; ἵππῳ, Plut. Oth. 6 ; ἐπʼ ἀστράβης ὀχηθείς, Luc. Lexiph. 2 ; ἐπʼ ἀγκύρας ὀχεῖσθαι, vor Anker gehen, u. dah. übertr., ἐπὶ λεπτῆς ἐλπίδος, Ar. Eq. 1241, von einem schwachen Hoffnungsanker gehalten werden ; ἐπὶ θατέρου σκέλους ὀχοῦνται τὸ σῶμα, Plut. Sol. an. 10 g.E.
ὀχέω ², Arat. braucht ὀχεῖσθαι = ὀχεύεσθαι.
ὀχέω
[ϝεχ- as in ὄχεα.]
Pa. iterative ὀχέεσκον Od. 11.619.
(ἐπ-)
- 1
In pass., to be carried or borne : ἵπποι ἀλεγεινοὶ ὀχέεσθαι
(for being carried, i.e. they are hard to drive) Il. 10.403=Il. 17.77, νηυσὶν ὀχήσονται (will be carried off in ...) Il. 24.731.Sim. in mid. : πολέεσσιν ὀχήσατο κύμασιν (rode) Od. 5.54.
- 2
To carry (an affliction) with one, be unable to flee from (it) : ἥν ἄτην Od. 21.302.
To have laid upon one, endure : ὁϊζύν Od. 7.211. Cf. Od. 11.619.
To indulge in, practise : νηπιάας Od. 1.297.
- 1
ὀχέω, ὀκχέω
- a carry χερσίν τʼ ἐν μαλακαῖσιν ὅρπακ ἀγλαὸν δάφνας ὀχέοισα πάνδοξον Αἰολάδα σταθμὸν ὑμνήσω Παρθ. 2. 8.
- b endure τοὶ δʼ ἀπροσόρατον ὀκχέοντι πόνον O. 2.67 [v. l. ὀχοίσας? P. 2.79] [
- c ride, v. ὄχος O. 4.11]
ὀχέω (root ϝεχ, cf. veho), ipf. iter. ὀχέεσκον, pass. pr. inf. ὀχέεσθαι, ipf. ὀχεῖτο, mid. fut. ὀχήσονται, aor. ὀχήσατο: bear, endure, μόρον, ἄτην; fig., νηπιάᾱς ὀχέειν, ‘put up with,’ ‘be willing to exhibit,’ Od. 1.297; pass. and mid., be borne, ride, sail, Il. 17.77, Od. 5.54.
ὀχέω
ὄχος
- Ifrequent. of ἔχω to uphold, sustain, endure, Od., Pind.; νηπιάας ὀχέειν to keep playing childish tricks, Od.; φρουρὰν ὀχήσω will maintain a watch, Aesch.
- 2to carry, Eur., Xen.
- 3to let another ride, to mount him, αὐτὸς βαδίζω, τοῦτον δʼ ὀχῶ Ar.; of a general, to let the men ride, Xen.
- IIMid. to have oneself carried, to be carried or borne, Hom., Hdt., Attic
- 2absol. (without the dat. ἵππωι or νηί), to drive, ride, sail, [ἵπποι ἀλεγεινοὶ ὀχέεσθαι difficult to use in a chariot, Il.
- 3of a ship, to ride at anchor, λεπτή τις ἐλπίς ἐστʼ ἐφʼ ἧς ὀχούμεθα ʼtis but a slender hope on which we ride at anchor, Ar.; so, ὠχεῖσθʼ Ar.; cf. Plat.; so, ἐπʼ ἀσθενοῦς ῥώμης ὀχεῖσθαι Eur. [In Pind. the first syll. is made long, when it was pronounced (and perh. ought to be written) ὀκχέω, v. ὄφις.