Logeion | insanus

in-sānus, a, um, adj., unsound in mind.

I Lit., mad, insane (syn.: furiosus, fanaticus): quod idem contigit insanis, Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52: si fecisset Juno maritum insanum, Juv. 6, 620. —
II Transf., that acts like a madman, raging, raving, foolish, frantic.
- A Ex stultis insanos facere, Ter. Eun. 254: acrior et insanior cupiditas, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 39: insanissima concio, id. Mil. 17, 45: homo insanissimus, id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33: uter est insanior horum? Hor. S. 2, 3, 102.—
- - 2 Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things: caedis insana cupido, Verg. A. 9, 760: amor duri Martis, id. E. 10, 44: insano verba tonare foro, i.e. where there is a great bustle, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 134: omnis et insana semita nocte sonat, i.e. of women raving about, id. 4 (5), 8, 60: insani enses, Calp. Ecl. 1, 59: fluctus, Verg. E. 9, 43: venti, Tib. 2, 4, 9: vires Austri, Ov. M. 12, 510: insana Caprae sidera, Hor. C. 3, 7, 6. —
- B That causes madness (cf. "The insane root, that takes the reason prisoner," Shaks. Macb. 1, 3): laurum insanam vocant, quoniam si quid ex ea decerptum inferatur navibus, jurgia fiunt, donec abiciatur, Plin. 16, 44, 89, § 239: herba, that produces madness, Ser. Samm. 20: fames, that drives one to madness, Luc. 7, 413.—
- C Outrageous, monstrous, violent, extravagant, excessive: substructionum insanae moles, Cic. Mil. 31, 85: substructiones Capitolii insanae, Plin. 36, 14, 2, § 104: labor, Verg. A. 6, 135: trepidatio, Liv. 32, 17, 16: cum stupet insanis acies fulgoribus, Hor. S. 2, 2, 5: vites, that bear excessively, three times, Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 115; cf. adv., 3. insanum. —
- D Enthusiastic, enraptured, inspired: vates, Verg. A. 3, 443. — Adv., in three forms.
- - 1 insānē.
  - - a Madly, insanely: amare, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 20 (177). — Comp.: in silvam non ligna feras insanius, Hor. S. 1, 10, 34.—Sup.: insanissime desperare, Aug. Ep. 238.—
    - b Outrageously, excessively: esuriens insane bene, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 24 (24); cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 86 Müll.—
  - 2 in-sānĭter, madly, violently, excessively: ludit nimium insaniter, Pomp. ap. Non. 509, 31; Prisc. p. 1010 P.—
  - 3 insānum, outrageously, vehemently, excessively: insanum malum = pessimum, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 47 (673): porticus, insanum bona, id. Most. 3, 3, 5 (908): magnum molior negotium, id. Bacch. 4, 5, 1 (761): valde, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 127, 26.

īn-sānus, a, um, ungesund; dah. I) passiv = A) seelenkrank = vernunftlos, toll, wahnsinnig, gew. Plur. insani subst., Wahnsinnige, Cic. u. Sen. – B) übtr.: 1) v. dem, der von einer Leidenschaft beherrscht ohne Vernunft handelt = toll, unsinnig, wahnsinnig, wütend, subst., der, die Tolle, Unsinnige, der Narr, a) v. Pers. usw.: homo flagitiis insanus, Cic.: contio, Cic.: uter est insanior horum? Hor.: homo insanissimus, Plaut.: Fimbria inter eos, qui ipsi quoque insaniunt, insanissimus, Cic. – subst., insane, Hor.: abin hinc, insana? Ter.: cur insano serviat? Ter.: insani sapiens nomen ferat, Hor. – b) v. Lebl.: α) tobend, fluctus, Verg.: ventus, Tibull. – β) voll unsinnigen Lärms, forum, Verg., Prop. u. Tac. dial. – γ) übtr., unsinnig = übertrieben groß, -hoch, -heftig, moles, Cic.: montes, Liv.: trepidatio, Liv.: amores, Hor.: gaudia, Augustin.: cupiditas insanior, Cic. – neutr. adv. insanum, unsinnig, verzweifelt = ungeheuer, ins. magnum negotium, Plaut.: insanum bona porticus, Plaut.: ins. valde deamat, Plaut. fr.: estur ins. bene, Plaut.; vgl. Lorenz Plaut. most. 895. Brix Plaut. trin. 673. O. Seyffert Stud. Plaut. p. 21 sq. – 2) verzückt = begeistert, vates, Verg. Aen. 3, 443. – II) aktiv = toll-, wahnsinnig machend, aqua, Ov.: laurus, Plin.: herba, Ser. Samm.: fames, der zum Wahnsinn treibt, Lucan.

insanus [CL] 1 of unsound mind, mad, frenzied. eum [sc. Cerberum] trementem ab Orci regis inferni solio famosissimum Alciden in vinculis traxisse turpi depromunt mendacio, et quod eum inritatum ille contumax ~is provocavit latratibus [cf. Verg. Aen. VI 395–6] Lib. Monstr. II 14; scio quod me haec ~a mente loqui arbitramini Bede HE IV 8 p. 221; s1381 asserentes fore ambiguum quid populus tam ~us cum eo faceret, si inter manus eorum veniret V. Ric. II 25. 2 (of person) imprudent, foolish, reckless. b (of attribute or action) outrageous, excessive. ~us vero est qui ‥ amat et sequitur ea quae sibi magis pariunt penalem indigentiam Anselm Misc. 306; insanus forsitan ex ausu videor? Walt. Wimb. Carm. 159; nullus ‥ est tam ~us qui neget quod Deus non posset muscam facere non volare R. Marston QD 446. b 664 (12c) sanctitum est hoc privilegium ‥ quod nullius ~a et punienda cupiditas violet CS 22; ? 1274 cum ‥ ipsa sit ~i capitis omnino fatua AncC 7/110; 1314 cupientes iidem fratres quasdam abusiones ~issimas juri divino et humano contrarias ‥ aboleri ac etiam emendari Rec. Eng. Dom. 107. 3 infirm, diseased, sick (also as sb. m. or f.); b (as surname). nam mihi concessum est insanis ferre salutem Tatwine Aen. 9 (Crux Christi) 5; ~us intrando effectus est, sed infra tres dies ‥ sanitatem recuperavit Gir. GE I 32; 1452 compos mentis corpore tamen ~us MunAcOx 640. b c1180 testibus ‥ Petro ~o et W. filio ejus E. Ch. Yorks I 216. 4 unwholesome: a (of foodstuff); b (of place; also as sb.). a unius vinetarii qui vendidit mustum ~um et corruptum MGL I 576. b s1190 Silla ‥ evomit et in altum jactat undas et ideo necesse est ut transeuntes elongent se ab ea ne ~is obruantur R. Howd. III 36; bidentes in locis aquosis ‥ vel profunditatibus et pasturis ~is depasci non permittantur Fleta II 167. 5 (bot., herba ~a; also ellipt.): a henbane (Hyoscyamus niger). b phlome. a jusquiamus ‥ hec herba ~a vocatur Bart. Angl. XVII 87 (v. herba 1a); ~a, jusquiamus, henbane MS Camb. UL Dd. 11. 45 f. 150r; henne bane ‥ jusquiamus ‥ ~a PP. b ~a vel lucubros, candelwyrt Ælf. Gl. 137. 8 (v. lucernalis 2).

īnsānus, (9) a, um, ¶ 1 qui a lʼesprit en mauvais état, fou, aliéné : Cic. Ac. 2, 52 ; Juv. 6, 620 ¶ 2 insensé, déraisonnable : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 148 ; Rep. 1, 9 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 102 ¶ 3 qui rend fou : Plin. 16, 239 ; Luc. 7, 413 ¶ 4 monstrueux, excessif, extravagant : Cic. Mil. 85 ; Virg. En. 6, 135 ¶ 5 qui a le délire prophétique, inspiré : Virg. En. 3, 443 || -nior Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39 ; -issimus Cic. Mil. 45.

īn-sānus, a, um

1. waanzinnig (als ziekelijke toestand); — subst. īnsānī, ōrum m waanzinnigen;
2. idioot, razend; ➤ homo flagitiis ~; contio -a; — subst. m nar;
3. (poët.) in extase, bezield [vates];
4. (poët.; postklass.) (v. dingen) razend [fluctus; ventus; forum hels lawaai makend];
5. onzinnig groot, reusachtig, overdreven (hevig), enorm [moles; labor; montes reusachtige bergen; amores; trepidatio];
6. (poët.; postklass.) waanzinnig makend [aqua; herba].

insanus , a, um. adj. c. s.
瘋。昏迷。怪大。

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, Non sanus, valetudinarius, Gallis, Malsain. Utuntur Vergetius l. 2. de Arte veterin. cap. 6. Gariopontus lib. 5. cap. 12. et alibi Fleta lib. 2. cap. 79. § 3.

īn-sānus adj.

with comp.and sup, of unsound mind, mad, insane: quod idem contigit insanis: maritus, Iu.—Violent, absurd, raging, foolish, frantic: homines ex stultis insanos facere, T.: homo insanissimus: uter est insanior horum?H.: insanior cupiditas: insanissima contio: amor Martis, V.: sidera, H.—Outrageous, monstrous, extravagant, excessive: substructiones: montes, L.: labor, V.: trepidatio, L.—Rapt, inspired: vates, V.—Maddening: aqua, O.

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