διατμήγω
διατμήγω, to cut in twain
- cut in twain, ἔνθα διατμήξας . . then having cut [the Trojan host] in twain . ., Il. 21.3; νηχόμενος . . λαῖτμα διέτμαγον Od. 7.276, cf. 5.409; ὦλκα δ., of ploughing, Mosch. 2.81 (Med., ἀρούρας διατμήξασθαι A.R. 1.628); Ἀπόλλωνα ἠελίοιο χῶρι δ. distinguish him from the Sun, Call. Fr. 48:—Pass., διέτμαγεν (3 pl. aor. 2 for -τμάγησαν) ἐν φιλότητι they parted friends, Il. 7.302: abs., they parted, 1.531, Od. 13.439; also, they were scattered abroad, Il. 16.354.
I tr., en v. act.
1 c. ac. de cosa cortar en pedazos, trocear
κηροῖο μέγαν τροχὸν ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ τυτθὰ διατμήξας
cortando en trocitos con el agudo bronce un gran pan de ceraκρέα μηρῶν ... δ.
• cortar por la mitad, partir en dos, seccionar
(νῆα) ... ὕδωρ πνοιή τε διέτμαγεν
(δέμας) οὔ κε ... διατμήξειε σίδηρος
ὄρχατον ἀμπελόεντα ... σιδήρῳ
μέσσην ὁρμιὴν ὑπ' ὀδοῦσι
• cortar el agua, surcar
ἐγώ γε νηχόμενος τόδε λαῖτμα διέτμαγον
Λευκοῦ πεδίοιο ... κονίην
• cortar la tierra, hender, arar
ἀρούρας
• c. ac. de pers. herir
ἐπεὶ κάλαμός με διασχισθεὶς διέτμαξεν
2 c. ac. de plu. o colect. dividir en dos o más partes, escindir al ejército enemigo Il.21.3, AP 14.44, Nonn.D.25.66, 28.242, las naves Od.3.291
• separar físicamente dos o más pers. o elementos
ἀμφοτέρους δὲ διέτμαγε
Φαέθων ... Ἄρηα διατμήγων Ἀφροδίτης
el Sol que separa a Ares de Afrodita de los planetas a que se consagraron las puertas de Tebas
• fig. distinguir
Ἀπόλλωνα ... Ἠελίοιο χῶρι ... καὶ εὔποδα Δηωίνην Ἀρτέμιδος
3 c. ac. de resultado abrir
ὦλκα
βαιὰ θύρετρα
II intr., en v. med.-pas.
1 hacerse pedazos, desgarrarse
σανίδες δὲ διέτμαγεν ... λᾶος ὑπὸ ῥιπῆς
los batientes saltaron en pedazos ... por la violencia de la piedraδιατμαγὲν ἕρκος
ref. al caparazón del cangrejo
2 separarse
ἐν φιλότητι διέτμαγεν
Ἅρπυιαι δ' Ἶρίς τε διέτμαγον
3 dispersarse
ὑπὲκ μήλων ... αἵ τ' ἐν ὄρεσσι ... διέτμαγεν
1. met acc., causat. (snijdend doen splitsen) doorsnijden, in stukken snijden:
2. med.-pass., intrans. uiteengaan:
[δια- 5, δια- 6.]
Aor. pple. διατμήξας Il. 21.3: Od. 3.291, Od. 5.409, Od. 12.174.
Aor. διέτμαγον Od. 7.276.
3 pl. aor. pass. διέτμαγεν Il. 1.531, Il. 7.302, Il. 12.461, Il. 16.354: Od. 13.439.
- 1
To divide into two, sever Il. 21.3 (i.e. severing the fugitives into two bodies).
So of ships sailing together and severed into two bodies by a storm Od. 3.291.
- 2
To cleave (the sea), traverse (it) Od. 5.409, Od. 7.276.
- 3
In pass., of two persons, to leave one another, part: ἐν φιλότητι διέτμαγεν Il. 7.302. Cf. Il. 1.531: = Od. 13.439.
- 4
To cut in pieces Od. 12.173.
In pass., of the boards of a gate coming apart Il. 12.461.
Of a scattered flock Il. 16.354.
- 1
- to cut in twain, διατμήξας having cut [the Trojan host] in twain, Il.; λαῖτμα διέτμαγον I clove the wave, Od.; ὦλκα δ., of ploughing, Mosch.:—Pass., διέτμαγεν (3rd pl. aor2 for -μάγησαν) they parted, Hom.: they were scattered abroad, Il.