χυμός

χῡμ-ός, ὁ, (χέω) used much like χυλός, though sts. distd. fr. it (v. χυλός).

• • I juice of plants, Hp. Epid. 6.6.3 (cf. Gal. 17 (2).327), Pl. Ti. 60a, 60b (pl.), Arist. HA 554a13 (pl.), 596b17, Thphr. HP 9.1.1, al.
  • • 2 animal juices, ‘humours’, Hp. VM 18, Arist. HA 556b22, PA 676a16; juice in a wider sense covering 1.1 and 2, Id. Mete. 380b2 (pl.), 32: freq. in later writers, Gal. 15.62, 16.497, Porph. Abst. 2.45, etc.; ἡμίπεπτοι χ. Gal. 6.258; πέψαι τοὺς χ. ib. 253.
    • 3 χυμός· σίελος, Hsch. (αἱ τῶν χυμῶν κενώσεις include πτύσματα in Gal. 16.644).
  • II flavour, ἅμα τῇ γεύσει ὁ χ. Arist. Ph. 245a9, cf. Mete. 356a13 (pl.), de An. 414b11: but not of the action of causing taste, ἡ τοῦ χ. [ἐνέργεια] ἀνώνυμος ib. 426a15; ἰχθῦν . ., ἔχοντα τοὺς χ. ἐν αὑτῷ Arched. 2.9; opp. ὀσμαί, χρόαι, Plu. QConv. 2.646b (and so interchangeable with χυλός II (q.v.), Diocl. Fr. 138): several varieties distd. by Thphr. CP 6.4.1, cf. Plu. Aet. phys. 2.913b.

χυμός, [ῡ], ὁ, Saft, Flüssigkeit ; Soph. frg. 162 ; Archedic. bei Ath. VII.292f (v. 9); Plat. Tim. 59e ; bes. der Geschmack, sowohl der Sinn des Geschmackes, als die Eigenschaft eines das Organ des Geschmackes durch seinen Saft affizierenden feuchten Körpers ; so Arist. anim. 3.2, sens. 1 u. öfter ; die Griechen nahmen 9 Arten des Geschmackes an, ἁλμυρός, πικρός, ὀξύς, od. ὀξίνης, οἰνώδης, λιπαρός, στρυφνός, αὐστηρός, γλυκύς, δριμύς, Theophr. Hist. plant. 6.4, Plut. qu.nat. 5.

χυμός χῡμός, οῦ, ὁ, χέω

• juice, Plat. like χυλός