ἀπειλέω

ἀπειλέω (A), Elean ἀποϝηλέω,

• keep away, ἀπὸ τῶ βωμῶ GDI 1159, cf. 1150; ἀπὸ μαντείας 1154:—Pass., ἐς ἀπορίην ἀπειληθείς or ἀπειλημένος brought into great straits, Hdt. 1.24, 2.141; ἐς ἀναγκαίην ἀπειλημένος Id. 8.109; ἀπειληθέντες ἐς στεινόν forced into narrow compass, Id. 9.34.
• • II unroll, roll off, Hero Aut. 5.5.

ἀπειλέω (B), 3 dual impf. Act. ἀπειλήτην, Ep. for ἠπειλείτην, Od. 11.313: later Ep. pres. ἀπειλείω Musae. 122, Nonn. D. 20.204:—

• hold out either in the way of promise or threat, and therefore:
• • I sts. in good sense, promise, οὐδʼ ἠπείλησεν ἄνακτι . . ῥέξειν κλειτὴν ἑκατόμβην Il. 23.863, cf. 872; also, boast or brag, ὥς ποτʼ ἀπειλήσει 8.150; ἦ μὲν ἀπείλησας βητάρμονας εἶναι ἀρίστους Od. 8.383, cf. Jul. Or. 2.57a.
  • II commonly in bad sense, threaten, in Hom. either abs., as Il. 2.665, Od. 21.368: or (more freq.) c. dat. pers., ib. 20.272, etc.: c. acc. cogn., αἶψα δʼ ἀναστὰς ἠπείλησεν μῦθον spake a threatening speech, Il. 1.388; ἀπειλὰς ἀ., v. ἀπειλή; δείνʼ ἀπειλήσων ἔπη E. Supp. 542: freq. with neut. Pron. or Adj., ἀ. τόγε θυμῷ Il. 15.212; ταῦτα, πολλὰ ἀ., Hdt. 7.18, 1.111, Th. 8.33, etc.; πύργοις ἀ. δεινά A. Th. 426; τοῦτʼ ἀπειλήσας ἔχεις S. OC 817.
  • • 2 with acc. of the thing threatened, θάνατον ἀ. ὃς ἂν . . Hdt. 4.81; ξίφος Plu. Pomp. 47; ζημίας ἀ. κατά τινος Id. Cam. 39; ἠπείλησαν τοὺς ἄρχοντας threatened them with the prefects, Lib. Or. 47.7.
    • 3 dependent clauses were added in fut. inf., γέρας . . ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς Il. 1.161, cf. 15.179, Od. 11.313; σφέας . . ἀπείλεε ἐκτρίψειν Hdt. 6.37; ἀ. δράσειν τι E. Med. 287; ἀ. ἀποκτενεῖν Lys. 3.28: rarely in pres. inf., ἠπ. . . ἑλκέμεν Il. 9.682: after Hom. in aor. inf., X. Mem. 3.5.4, HG 5.4.7, Theoc. 24.16.
    • 4 ἀ. ὅτι . ., ὡς . ., Ar. Pl. 88, X. An. 5.5.22, etc.; ἀ. τινί, εἰ μή . . Id. Cyr. 4.5.12.
  • III Pass., ἀπειλοῦμαι, of persons, to be terrified by threats, Id. Smp. 4.31.
  • • 2 of things, τὰ ἀπειληθέντα, = ἀπειλαί, Pl. Lg. 823c.
  • IV later in Med., with aor. 1 -ησάμην App. BC 3.29, Polyaen. 7.35.2: c. inf., forbid with threats, ἀπειλησώμεθα αὐτοῖς μηκέτι λαλεῖν Act.Ap. 4.17.

2. ἀπειλέω [ἀπειλή] imperf. ἠπείλουν, ep. ἀπείλεον; aor. ἠπείλησα, ep. ἀπείλησα; perf. ἠπείληκα, ptc. pass. ἠπειλημένος
1.  act.
a.  dreigen, dreigementen uiten, met acc. v.h. inw. obj.: ἀ. δεινά vreselijke dreigementen uiten Aeschl. Sept. 426; ἀ. θάνατον met de dood dreigen Hdt. 4.81.5; ξίφη ἀ. met zwaarden dreigen Plut. Pomp. 47.5; met acc. en dat.: ἀπειλαὶ … τὰς Τρωσὶν ἀπείλεον de dreigementen die zij (Grieken) tegen de Trojanen geuit hadden Il. 13.220; pass.: τὰ ἀπειληθέντα de dreigementen Plat. Lg. 823c; met inf. fut.: γέρας … ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς jij dreigt het eergeschenk te zullen afpakken Il. 1.161; soms met inf. praes.: ἠπείλησεν … νῆας … ἅλαδ’ ἑλκέμεν hij heeft gedreigd de schepen naar zee te slepen Il. 9.682; met ὁτι- of ὡς-zin: ἠπείλησ’ ὅτι … βαδιοίμην ik dreigde dat ik zou gaan Aristoph. Pl. 88.
b.  alleen Hom. verzekeren, zweren, met dat.: ἀπειλήσω δέ τοι ὧδε en ik verzeker je nu het volgende Il. 1.181; met acc.: ἀπειλήσω τό γε θυμῷ dit meen ik van harte Il. 15.212; beloven, met dat. en AcI: οὐδ’ ἠπείλησεν ἄνακτι … ῥέξειν … ἑκατόμβην maar hij had niet beloofd aan de heerser (Apollo) een hecatombe te zullen offeren Il. 23.863; opscheppen, met AcI: ἀπείλησας βητάρμονας εἶναι ἀρίστους je ging er prat op dat jullie dansers de besten waren Od. 8.383; ook abs.
2.  med. verbieden (om), met μή + inf.: ἀπειλησώμεθα αὐτοῖς μηκέτι λαλεῖν we moeten hen verbieden om nog te spreken NT Act. Ap. 4.17.

ἀπειλέω, (ἠπύω ? laut reden), ἀπειλήτην = ἠπει λείτην Od. 11.313, drohen, von Hom. an überall, absol., Il. 2.665, Od. 21.368 ; Plat. Phaed. 94d ; ὧδε γὰρ ἠπείλησε Il. 8.415 ; ἠπείλησεν μῦθον 1.385 ; ἀπειλήσω τό γε θυμῷ 15.212 ; τινί, Od. 20.272 ; ἀπειλήσω δέ τοι ὧδε Il. 1.181 ; Her. 3.77 ; öfter bei Plat. u. Folgdn ; ἀπειλάς τινι, Il. 13.220, 16.201 ; πύργοις δεινά Aesch. Spt. 411 ; ζημίας κατά τινος Plut., mit Strafen drohen, Cam. 2 ; θάνατον, den Tod androhen, Pomp. 62 ; τὰ ξίφη, mit den Schwertern, ib. 47 ; sonst folgt gew. inf. fut., Il. 1.161, Od. 11.313 u. Sp.; inf. praes. u. aor., Il. 9.682 ; Xen. Hell. 5.4.7 ; ὅτι, Ar. Plut. 88 ; Xen. An. 5.5.22, Cyr. 6.1.53 ; εἰ μή, 4.5.12. – Pass., durch Drohungen erschreckt werden, Xen. Symp. 4.31 ; μετὰ ζημίας Plat. Legg. VII.823c.
Med. bei Sp., z.B. NT, Polyaen. 7.35, = act.
Bei Hom. auch : prahlen, Il. 8.150, Od. 8.383 ; geloben, Il. 23.863, 872, s. Scholl. Ariston. 23.863 u. 9.682 ; vgl. Theocr. 24.16.

ἀπειλέω ², (s. εἴλω, εἰλέω), weg-, zusammendrängen, ἐς ἀπορίην u. εἰς στενὸν ἀπειληθείς, Her. 1.24, 9.35, in die Enge getrieben ; εἰς ἀναγκαίην ἀπειλημένος 8.109.

ἀπειλέω

[ἀπειλή.]

3 dual non-thematic impf. ἀπειλήτην Od. 11.313.

(ἐπ-.) To declare aloud.

Hence

• • 1

    To vow, promise.

    With fut. infin.: ῥέξειν Il. 23.863, 872.

  • 2

    To boast, vaunt Il. 8.150.

    With pres. infin.: βητάρμονας εἶναι ἀρίστους Od. 8.383.

    With fut. infin.: διελεύσεσθαι Il. 13.143. Cf. Od. 11.313.

  • 3

    To threaten, menace.

    With dat.: ἀπειλήσω τοι Il. 1.181. Cf. Il. 2.665.

    With cognate acc.: μῦθον Il. 1.388.

    With dat. and this acc. Il. 13.220, Il. 16.201.

    With pres. infin.: ἑλκέμεν Il. 9.682.

    With fut. infin.: ἀφαιρήσεσθαι Il. 1.161. Cf. Il. 8.415, Il. 15.179, Il. 21.453.

    To threaten (an injury): ἀπειλήσω τό γε Il. 15.212.

    Absol. in aor. pple. ἀπειλήσας, with a threatening word or gesture: προσηύδα Il. 7.225. Cf. Il. 20.161, Il. 21.161, 452, Il. 23.184: Od. 21.368.

    With dat. Od. 20.272.

ἀπειλέω , fut. -ήσω, ipf. du. ἀπειλήτην: threaten, menace; τινί, regularly foll. by fut. inf.; γέρας αὐτὸς ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς, Il. 1.161; freq. w. cognate acc., ἀπειλάς, Il. 16.201; μῦθον, Il. 1.388; less specifically, ‘boast,’ Il. 8.150 (foll. by εἶναι), Od. 8.383; ‘vow,’ ‘promise,’ Il. 23.863, 872.

ἀπειλέω

• to force back; mostly in Pass., ἐς ἀπορίην ἀπειλημένος forced into great difficulties, Hdt.

ἀπειλέω ἀπειλή

• to hold out either in the way of promise or threat:
• • Iin good sense, to promise, ἠπείλησεν ἄνακτι ῥέξειν ἑκατόμβην Il.; ἠπείλησας εἶναι ἀρίστους didst profess that they were best, Od.
  • IIcommonly in bad sense, to threaten, Lat. minari, absol. or c. dat. pers., Hom., etc.; c. acc. cogn., ἠπείλησεν μῦθον spake a threatening speech, Il.:—also in Mid., NTest.
  • • 2c. acc. of the thing threatened, θάνατον ἀπ. τινι Hdt.
    • 3dependent clauses added in inf. fut., γέρας ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς Il., etc.; Attic also in inf. aor.:—also ἀπ. ὅτι . ., ὡς . ., Attic
  • IIIPass. ἀπειλοῦμαι, of persons, to be terrified by threats, Xen.