obliviscor

oblīviscor, lītus (archaic inf. obliscier Att. Tr. 190; 488), 3, v. dep. [ob and livor, q. v.; livēre, to become dark; hence, to have the mind darkened, forget],

• to forget; constr. with gen. of pers. and with gen. or acc. of thing; less freq. with inf. or a rel.clause (class.; cf. dedisco).
• • • • • α With gen. of person: vivorum memini, nec tamen Epicuri licet oblivisci, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 3: nescio hercule, neque unde eam, neque quorsum eam; ita prorsum oblitus sum mei, I have so completely forgotten myself, been lost in thought, Ter. Eun. 306: regisque ducumque meique, Ov. M. 13, 276: dum tu ades, sunt oblitae sui, Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 1: nec oblitus sui est Ithacus discrimine tanto, was not forgetful of himself, untrue to his nature, Verg. A. 3, 629; cf. Val. Fl. 3, 664: sui, to forget one's self, know nothing of one's former self, sc. after death, Sen. Herc. Fur. 292; also, to forget one's self in a character represented or assumed: tamquam in eo tragoediae argumento sui oblitus tantum Catonem cogitāsset, Tac. Or. 2. —
        • β With gen. of thing: meminens naturae et professionis oblitus, Sid. Ep. 4, 12: nec umquam obliviscar noctis illius, etc., Cic. Planc. 42, 101; cf.: oblivisci temporum meorum, id. Fam. 1, 9, 8: ut nostrae dignitatis simus obliti, id. ib. 1, 7, 7: veterumque oblitus honorum, Ov. M. 7, 543; Just. 4, 2, 5: oblivisci veteris contumeliae, recentium injuriarum, Caes. B. G. 1, 14: controversiarum ac dissensionum, id. ib. 7, 34: pristini instituti, id. B. C. 3, 57: offensarum, Tac. H. 2, 1: tot exemplorum, Quint. 9, 2, 86.—
        • γ With acc. of thing: qui quod dedit id ob litust datum, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 24 (232): officium meum, id. Cas. 1, 1, 16 (104): injurias, Cic. Cael. 20, 50; cf.: artificium obliviscatur, id. Rosc. Am. 17, 49: res praeclarissimas, id. Mil. 23, 63: totam causam, id. Brut. 60, 218: haec tam crebra Etruriae concilia, Liv. 5, 5, Drak. N. cr.: ut alia obliviscar, Cic. Rosc. Am. 31, 87.—With acc. of person: obliti sunt Deum, Vulg. Psa. 105, 21; 49, 22.—
        • δ With inf.: oblita pharetram tollere, Ov. M. 2, 439: suas quatere pennas, id. ib. 4, 676: dicere aliquid, Ter. And. 841: obliviscor, Roscium et Cluvium viros esse primarios, Cic. Rosc. Com. 17, 50.—
        • ε With a rel.clause: in scriptis obliviscebatur, quid paulo ante posuisset, Cic. Brut. 60, 218.—
      • b Poet., transf., of things: saeclis obliviscentibus, i.e. causing forgetfulness, Cat. 68, 43: oblito pectore, id. 64, 207: pomaque degenerant sucos oblita priores, forgetting, i.e. being deprived of losing, Verg. G. 2, 59; imitated by Col. poët. 10, 408.—
      • c Prov.: oblivisci nomen suum, to forget one's own name, to have a bad memory, Petr. 66.—
      • d Part. fut. pass.: oblitusque meorum, obliviscendus et illis, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 9: obliviscendi stratiotici, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 49 (1359).☞ In Pass. signif. (poet. and late Lat.): post emancipationem in totum adoptivae familiae obliviscuntur, Dig. 23, 2, 60, § 6: oblita carmina, Verg. E. 9, 53; Val. Fl. 2, 388: oblitos superūm dolores, id. 1, 791: suis hominibus oblitus, August. Mus. 4, 4.

oblīvīscor, lītus sum, līvīscī (viell. von oblino), vergessen, auch absichtlich = nicht mehr denken an usw. (Ggstz. memini, in mentem venit), I) eig., m. Genet., temporum suorum, Cic.: numquam noctis illius, cum etc., Cic.: controversiarum ac dissensionis, Caes.: offensarum, Tac.: oblivisci sui non sinere (v. einer Gabe), Sen.: o nimium nimiumque oblite tuorum, Ov.: meminens naturae et professionis oblitus, Sidon. epist. 4, 12, 1. – m. Acc. rei, iniurias, Cic.: haec tam crebra Etruriae concilia, Liv.: velut aliquid oblitus, als hätte er etwas vergessen (mitzunehmen), Liv.: ut alia obliviscar, anderes zu vergessen (als Parenthese), Cic. – m. Acc. pers., semet, Acc. tr. 190: Ulixem, ibid. 488: deum, Vulg. psalm. 49, 22; Baruch 4, 8: oblitusque meorum obliviscendus et illis, Hor. ep. 1, 11, 9. – m. folg. Infin., et nescio qui tibi sum oblitus hodie ac volui dicere, Ter.: ne obliviscar vigilare, Cic.: quod scribere oblitus es, Cic.: quod auspicari esset oblitus, Cic.: paene est oblita tollere, sie hätte beinahe vergessen, Ov.: obliti de natali suo edicere, Suet.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., obliviscor Roscium et Cluvium esse viros primarios, Cic.: oblitus se paulo ante defensum (esse) ab illo, Sen. rhet.: oblitus tot civium animas trahere se in casum, Curt.: neu patruum sibi Othonem fuisse aut oblivisceretur umquam aut nimium meminisset, Tac. hist. 2, 48 extr. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, haud obliti, in qua urbe, inter quos simus, quali praeside ac rege spoliati, Curt.: etiam in scriptis obliviscebatur, quid paulo ante posuisset, Cic.: prae metu obliti, quid relinquerent, quid secum ferrent, Liv.: oblitus, quam caducis confideret, Sen. – v. Lebl., poma degenerant sucos oblita priores, Verg.: absol., oblito pectore, Catull.: obliviscentia saecla, die vergeßlichen, Catull.: oblito palato, Ov. – refl., oblivisci sui, sich vergessen = α) nichts von sich wissen, bei Lebzeiten = nicht daran denken, in welcher Zeit man lebe, Tac. dial. 2 (Andresen »aus sich, aus seinem Wesen heraustreten«): nach dem Tode, Sen. Herc. fur. 292 (296). – β) sich nicht besinnen, nicht recht die Gedanken beisammen haben, Ter. eun. 306. – γ) sich vergessen = seiner Würde uneingedenk sein, non oblita Iuno sui, Val. Flacc. 3, 664 sq. – II) übtr., etw. vergessen = etw. aus den Augen setzen, consuetudinis suae, Cic.: paterni generis, Cic.: feritatis ingenitae, Liv.: pudoris, Ov.: oblitus nugarum, Scherz beiseite lassend, keinen Spaß verstehend, Sen. u. Petron.: oblivisci sui, sich selbst (seinem Charakter) untreu werden, seiner Gewohnheit nicht gemäß handeln, Cic. Phil. 2, 10; ep. 9, 12, 1. Verg. Aen. 3, 629. – m. Acc., cultum oblitus es, Caecil. com. 61. – m. Infin., obliti sunt Romae loquier linguā Latinā, Naev. fr. b. Gell. 1, 24, 2. – ➳ Passiv, adoptivae familiae obliviscuntur, Paul. dig. 23, 2, 60. § 3. – öfter Partiz. oblītus, Verg., Val. Max. u.a. – Metaplast. Fut. obliviscebor, Itala (Psalt. Veron.) psalm. 118, 16. – Partiz. oblīvītus, Commodian. instr. 1, 27, 8. – Nbf. oblīscor, wovon obliscar, Acc. tr. 488 u. parag. Infin. Präs. obliscier, Acc. tr. 190 u. Partiz. Fut. Pass. obliscendus, Plaut. mil. 1359 Leo.

oblīvīscor, (8) lītus sum, līvīscī (cf. lino ), ¶ 1 oublier (ne plus penser à) : [avec gén., alicujus, alicujus rei ] Cic. Fin. 5, 3 ; Planc. 101, oublier qqn, qqch. || [avec acc. de la chose] : injurias Cic. Cæl. 50, oublier les injustices, cf. Cic. Mil. 63 ; Br. 218 || [acc. de la pers.] : Acc. Tr. 190 ; 488 ; Virg. En. 2, 148, et décad. || [avec inf.] oublier de : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27 ; Fam. 7, 14, etc. || [avec prop. inf.] oublier que : Cic. Com. 50 || [avec interr. ind.] obliviscebatur, quid paulo ante posuisset Cic. Br. 218, il oubliait ce quʼil venait dʼécrire un moment plus tôt ¶ 2 oublier, perdre de vue : oblitus instituti mei Cic. Att. 4, 17, 1, infidèle à ma règle de conduite, cf. Cic. Cat. 4, 1 ; Fin. 4, 32 ; ne me oblitum esse putetis mei Cic. Phil. 2, 10, [je vous prie] de ne pas croire que je me suis oublié, que jʼai manqué à mon caractère.

➳ sens passif : obliviscuntur Paul. Dig. 23, 2, 60, 3 ; surtout au part. oblitus, a, um, oublié : Virg. B. 9, 53 ; Val. Flacc. 2, 388.

obliviscor , eris, blitus sum, blivisci. d. 3.
忘記。— injuriarum 不記人之辱。Totam causam oblitus est 將官司全忘。Oblitus est me esse amicum 彼不記吾爲友。

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oblīvīscor lītus, ī

• ob+LIV-, to forget: cui placet obliviscitur: Latine, forget their mother tongue: oblitus sum mei, have forgotten myself, T.: sceleris eorum, S.: veteris contumeliae, Cs.: artificium: concilia, L.: tibi sum oblitus, ac volui, dicere, T.: suas quatere pennas, O.: obliviscebatur, quid paulo ante posuisset.—Pass: Oblitusque meorum, obliviscendus et illis, H.: Nunc oblita mihi tot carmina (sunt), I have forgotten, V.—To forget, disregard, omit, neglect, be indifferent to, cease from: temporum meorum: dissensionum, Cs.: sui, unworthy of himself, V.: tuas iniurias: (eos) viros esse primarios.—Poet.: Poma sucos oblita priores, i. e. having lost, V.