tempestas

fuerunt ea tempestate, qui haec crederent
there were at that time some who believed these things tempestates gubernator providet
a helmsman gives his attention to storms

tempestās, ātis, f.: a portion of time; a season; weather; flashing light; radiance, 9.20; a storm, tempest, 1.53; cloud, tempest of missiles, 12.284; storm of war, 7.223; calamity, 11.423; cloud, personif., Tempestātēs, um, demons of storms, storms, 5.772. (tempus)

tempestas, ātis (collat. form tempe-stūs, ūtis; v. in the foll.; gen. plur. tempestatium, Vitr. 9, 6, 3), f. [tempus].

• I A portion, point, or space of time, a time, season, period, ὥρα (so mostly ante-class. and poet.; syn. tempus): SOL OCCASVS SVPREMA TEMPESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 10; cf.: in duodecim tabulis: SOLIS OCCASV DIEI SVPREMA TEMPESTAS ESTO: libri augurum pro tempestate tempestutem dicunt, supremum augurii tempus, Varr. L. L. 7, § 51 Müll. N. cr.: jam quā tempestate vivo certe sine ad me recipio, Lucil. ap. Non. 407, 31: eā tempestate flos poëtarum fuit, Plaut. Cas. prol. 18: verum tempestas quondam cum vixi fuit, Quom, etc., id. Truc. 2, 4, 29 (380): eādemque tempestate multis signis Lacedaemoniis calamitas denuntiabatur, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 75: quā tempestate juvencos egerat a stabulis, Prop. 4, 9, 1: non ego pro mundi regno magis anxius illā Tempestate fui, qua, etc., Ov. M. 1, 183: tertia te Phthiae tempestas laeta locabit, the third day (a translation of the Homeric ἤματί κεν τριτάτῳ, Il. 9, 363), Cic. poët. Div. 1, 25, 52 quā tempestate Poenus in Italiam venit, Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153; cf. id. Or. 49, 164: fuere item eā tempestate, qui crederent, etc., Sall. C. 17, 7; Curt. 4, 2, 11; 6, 2, 15: illā tempestate, Liv. 27, 37, 13; Curt. 3, 1, 2: hac tempestate, Sall. J. 3, 1; 13, 7; Vell. 2, 78; Just. 19, 2, 3; 25, 2, 8: sic omnia nimia, cum vel in tempestate vel in agris vel in corporibus laetiora fuerunt, in contraria fere convertuntur (a transl. of the Platonic ἐν ὥραις τε καὶ ἐν φυτοῖς καὶ ἐν σώμασι), Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.— In plur.: quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 33: cis paucas tempestates, augebis, etc., Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 18 (18): multis tempestatibus haud sane quisquam Romae virtute magnus fuit, Sall. C. 53, 5: Sulla sollertissimus omnium in paucis tempestatibus factus est, id. J. 96, 1: Evander, qui multis ante tempestatibus ea tenuerat loca, Liv. 1, 5, 2.—
• II Time, with respect to its physical qualities, weather (the predom. and class. signif. of the word).
• • A Lit., of good as well as of bad weather: tum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.; cf. infra, in plur.); Varr. ap. Non. 408, 5: liquida, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 64 (753); cf.: liquidissima caeli, Lucr. 4, 169: nactus idoneam ad navigandum tempestatem, Caes. B. G. 4, 23; cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 4: secunda, Tac. Agr. 38: fuit pridie Quinquatrus egregia tempestas, Cic. Att. 9, 13, 2: tempestatem praetermittere, id. Fam. 14, 4, 5: cum tempestas arridet, Lucr. 2, 32; cf. id. 5, 1395: unde haec tam clara repente Tempestas? Verg. A. 9, 20.—In plur.: tempestates serenae riserunt risu Jovis, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 254 (Ann. v. 445 Vahl.): dum tempestates assunt, Lucr. 1, 178: et comites et tempestates et navem idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis, Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2; Cels. 2, 1.—
  • • 2 Esp., of bad or stormy weather, a storm, tempest (cf.: procella, hiemps): turbida tempestas heri fuit, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 3 (940); so, turbida, Lucr. 6, 376; Caes. B. C. 2, 22: saeva, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 12 (917); Lucr. 6, 458: perfrigida, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86: turbulenta, id. ib. 2, 5, 10, § 26: foeda, Liv. 2, 62; Verg. G. 1, 323: horrida, Hor. Epod. 13, 1: demissa ab Euro, id. C. 3, 17, 11: tempestas venit, Confringit tegulas imbricesque, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 27 (110): tanta tempestas cooritur, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 48: tempestas naves adflixit, id. ib. 3, 27: vis tempestatis, Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 8: maximo imbri, tempestate, ventis, procellis, etc., id. Phil. 5, 6, 15: nautae cum adversā tempestate in alto jactarentur, id. Inv. 2, 31, 95: si segetibus tempestas nocuerit, id. N. D. 2, 66, 167: si tempestas a vertice silvis Incubuit, Verg. G. 2, 310: tempestas sine more furit, id. A. 5, 694.—In plur.: duo genera esse caelestis injuriae meminisse debemus: unum quod tempestates vocamus, in quibus grandines, procellae, ceteraque similia intelleguntur, etc., Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 278: magnis commotis tempestatibus, fluvius ita magnus factus est, ut, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 96; Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 86 (196): etiam summi gubernatores in magnis tempestatibus a vectoribus admoneri solent, Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27: ut tempestates saepe certo aliquo caeli signo commoventur, id. Mur. 17, 36: procellae, tempestates, id. Off. 2, 6, 19; Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3: autumni, Verg. G. 1, 311; Caes. B. G. 4, 34. —
    • 3 Personified: Tempestātes, the weather-goddesses, the weather: (Lucius Scipio) CEPIT. CORSICA. ALERIAQVE. VRBE. DEDET TEMPESTATIBVS AIDE MERITO, Inscrr. Scip. in Inscr. Orell. 552; Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51; Hor. Epod. 10, 24; cf. in sing. Tempestas, Ov. F 6, 193. —
  • B Trop. (like our storm, tempest, = ), commotion, disturbance; calamity, misfortune: qui in hac tempestate populi jactemur et fluctibus, Cic. Planc. 4, 11: comitiorum, id. Mur. 17, 36: video quanta tempestas invidiae nobis impendeat, id. Cat. 1, 9, 22: periculi tempestas, id. Sest. 47, 101: tempestas horribilis Gallici adventus, id. Rep. 2, 6, 11: quanta per Idaeos tempestas ierit campos, Verg. A. 7, 223: eā ipsā tempestate eversam esse rem publicam, Cic. Att. 10, 4, 5: tempestas popularis, id. Sest. 67, 140: vis illa fuit et ruina quaedam atque tempestas et quidvis potius quam judicium, id. Clu. 35, 96: communis Siculorum tempestas (i. e. Verres), id. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91: haud ignari quanta invidiae immineret tempestas, Liv. 3, 38, 6: (scurra) Pernicies et tempestates barathrumque macelli, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 31: belli, Stat. Th. 3, 229; Sen. Agam. 63.—In plur.: in his undis et tempestatibus ad summam senectutem maluit jactari quam, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1: immoderatae tempestates, id. N. D. 1, 2, 4: navis rei publicae fluitans in alto tempestatibus, id. Sest. 20, 46; id. de Or. 1, 1, 2; id. Fam. 9, 6, 4; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 85 al.—
  • • 2 A storm, shower, i. e. a throng, multitude, etc.: querelarum, Cic. Pis. 36, 89: turbida telorum, Verg. A. 12, 284; Claud. in Ruf. 1, 102.

tempestās, ātis, f. (tempus), I) der Zeitpunkt, Zeitabschnitt, die Frist, Periode, ut mensis, ut dies, ut nox, hora, tempestas, Cic.: sol occasus suprema tempestas esto, XII tabb. fr.: eā tempestate, Plaut., Sall. u.a.: eādem tempestate, Cic.: quā tempestate, Tac.: cis (innerhalb) paucas tempestates, Plaut.: multis tempestatibus, Pacuv. fr. u. Sall.: multis post Ilium captum tempestatibus, Gell.: in paucis tempestatibus, Sall.: multis ante tempestatibus, Liv. – II) das Wetter, die Witterung, A) im allg.: bona et certa, Cic.: serena, Enn. fr.: clara, Verg.: certa, Cic.: liquida, Plaut.: liquidissima caeli, Lucr.: turbida, Plaut.: saeva, Plaut.: turbulenta, Cic.: ventosa, Colum.: atrox, foeda, Liv.: horrida, Hor.: perfrigida, Cic.: Plur., tempestates (die verschiedene Witterung) ac temporum varietates, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 4. – B) prägn., übles, stürmisches Wetter, Sturm, 1) eig.: tempestas maritima, Eutr.: nocturna, Liv.; immoderatae tempestates, Cic.: si tempestas nocuerit, Wetter, Sturm, üble Witterung, Cic.: tempestate deici ad Baleares (v. einer Flotte), Liv.: et saevior et infestioribus locis tempestas adorta disiecit classem, Liv.: dum reliquum ternpestatis exsaeviret, Liv. – 2) bildl., der Sturm, das Ungewitter, der Ungestüm, ungestüme Andrang, telorum, Verg.: invidiae, Cic.: querelaram, Cic.: periculi, Nep.: t. popularis, Cic.: horrenda, schrecklicher Unfall, Vell.: in tempestate populi iactari et fluctibus, Cic.: tempestatem evitare, Nep.: huic tantae tempestati se offerre, Liv.: sustinere pertinaciā tantam tempestatem, Liv.: ingentem illam tempestatem Punici belli subterfugisse, Liv.: omnem illam tempestatem, cui cesserim, Caesare impulsore atque auctore esse excitatam (dicit), Cic.: haud ignari, quanta invidiae impenderet tempestas, Liv. – v. Pers., Siculorum t., v. Verres, Cic.: turbo ac t. pacis, Störer, v. Klodius, Cic.: t. macelli, v. einem Fresser, Hor.: t. comitiorum, v. Volke, Cic. – C) personif., Tempestates, die Wettergöttinnen, Wetter, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 32. – ➳ Genet. Plur. tempestatium, Vitr. 9, 6 (7), 3. Sen. ad Marc. 17, 4 G. Plin. 16, 175 u. 17, 226. Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2609 u. 2610.

tempestas [CL] 1 period of time. Agathae rumor ea ~ate [gl.: on þære earmlican tide] longiuscule crebrescens qua ‥ Aldh. VirgP 41; passi sunt ea ~ate Aaron et Julius Bede HE I 7; sub eadem ~ate in eadem regione quaedam degebat vidua Pass. Indracti f. 100v; ea ~ate Glestonia, regalibus stipendiis addicta, monasticae religionis penitus erat ignara Osb. V. Dunst. 6; s1170 ea ~ate ‥ Thomas Cantuariensis ‥ occubuit Gir. EH I 20. 2 atmospheric conditions, weather. decorem maceriarum vetustas et multimoda ~as obduxerat W. Malm. GP III 100; pedisecas Junonis, comites sc. aeris, intelligimus esse naturas et effectus aerios, id est qualitates et ~atum varietates Bern. Comm. Aen. 5. 3 bad weather, storm. b turbulence, stormy condition, (also) tumultuous mass or flow. cum grandinum et aliarum turbinum fiunt ~atumque motiones magnae Comm. Cant. I 295; quia ‥ plerumque navem incaute religatam etiam de sinu tuti littoris excutit, cum ~as excrescit V. Greg. p. 76; marinae ~atis procella nostris servit remigiis Abbo Edm. 7; 1166 navem disponitis gubernare, quam in fluctibus et ~ate subducto remige reliquistis G. Foliot Ep. 170; donec Jonas ex navi et peccatum ex corde expellatur et cessabit ~as, id est remorsus consciencie, quando peccatum in profundo inferni demergatur G. Roman. 334.  b montanus torrens crebris ~atum rivulis auctus Gildas EB 17; ~atem quoque aquae surgens cessare fecit Bede Luke 435B; seculum captiosum! cujus, tanquam maris tranquilli, quamvis aliquando serena sit superficies, intus tamen ~ates habet absconditas W. Fitzst. Thom. 50; aquarum ~as ingruit et flumina irruunt paulominus usque ad animas nostras J. Ford Serm. 109. 10; 1403 propter destruccionem molendini ‥ per ~atem aquarum Ac. Durh. 216; s1480 per tempestas [? l. tempestates] maris reversi sunt usque portum in Hibernia pro repositione navis et marinariorum W. Worc. Itin. 308. 4 (fig. or in fig. context) disturbance, upheaval, trouble (in life, affairs, or sim.). c745 multorum relatu audivi ~ates tribulationum quae tibi in senectute ‥ supervenerunt Bonif. Ep. 94; c792 procellosa saecularium negotiorum ~as ‥ nos ‥ in salo profundissimae voraginis submergere quaerens Alcuin Ep. 60; post diuturnam ~atem bellorum, Athelredo rex Cnutus quasi serenitatis aura successit Gosc. Transl. Mild. 6; 1093 quod Christus trahit ad portum de procellis et ~atibus mundi, hoc episcopus retrahat a portu in naufragosos turbines mundi Anselm (Ep. 161) IV 33; 1164 si ‥ ad hoc vos ~as impulerit, premittite ante ‥ emptorem vestrum qui et comitis auctoritate utatur J. Sal. Ep. 134 (136); orta est hec gravis ~as plurium malorum in illa parochia Gascoigne Loci 6.

tempestās, (7) ātis, f. (tempus), ¶ 1 laps de temps, moment : XII T. d. Gell. 17, 2, 10 ; Varro L. 7, 51 || époque, temps [arch. dans ce sens dʼaprès Cic. de Or. 3, 153 ] : ea tempestate Pl. Cas. 18, à cette époque ; tempestas, cum Pl. Truc. 380, une époque où ; eadem tempestate Cic. Div. 1, 75, à la même époque, cf. Sall. C. 17, 7 ; J. 3, 1, etc. || = saison : Cic. Rep. 1, 68 || pl., multis tempestatibus Sall. C. 53, 5, pendant de longues périodes, longtemps ; in paucis tempestatibus Sall. J. 96, 1, dans un court espace de temps, cf. Pl. Most. 18 ; Liv. 1, 5, 2 || tempestates = tempora Sall. C. 20, 3, circonstances ¶ 2 temps, température : liquida Pl. Most. 751, temps clair, cf. Lucr. 4, 169 ; bona tempestate Cic. Q. 2, 2, 4, par un bon temps (favorable), cf. Cic. Att. 9, 13, 2 ; idonea ad navigandum tempestas Cæs. G. 4, 23, 1, un temps favorable à la navigation || pl., Lucr. 1, 178 ; Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2 ¶ 3 mauvais temps, tempête, orage : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26 ; Rep. 4, 8 ; Phil. 5, 15, etc. ; tanta tempestas cooritur, ut Cæs. C. 1, 48, 1, un orage si violent éclate, que || pl., Cic. Inv. 2, 96 ; Phil. 7, 27 ; Mur. 36 ; Off. 2, 19 ¶ 4 [fig.] trouble, malheur, calamité : in hac tempestate populi Cic. Planc. 11, dans cette tourmente populaire ; periculi tempestas Cic. Sest. 101, les dangers amoncelés comme un orage ; tempestas invidiæ Cic. Cat. 1, 22, un orage de haines ; communis Siculorum tempestas Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 91, la tempête sévissant indistinctement sur tous les Siciliens [= Verrès] ; tempestas querelarum Cic. Pis. 89, une tempête (un concert) de plaintes || pl., Cic. Rep. 1, 1 ; Nat. 1, 4 ; Sest. 46 ; de Or. 1, 2, etc.

➳ gén. pl. tempestatium Vitr. Arch. 9, 6, 3.

tempestas , atis. f.
時。時節。年日。風雨。暴風。晴天。險。災。豐盛。女神。— telorum 矢石如雨。— caelum contraxit 風雲遮天。Resedit tempestas 暴風息。Tempestate jactari vel commoveri 遭暴風。

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tempestās ātis, f

• tempus, a portion of time, point of time, time, season, period: eādem tempestate: illā Tempestate, L.: fuere eā tempestate, qui, etc., S.: multis tempestatibus, S.: multis ante tempestatibus, L.—Weather, time, season: tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. C.: idonea ad navigandum, good weather, Cs.: secunda, Ta.: haec tam clara, V.: et tempestates et navem idoneam habere.—A goddess of weather, O.: immolabitur agna Tempestatibus, H.—A storm, tempest: turbida, Cs.: turbulenta: foeda, L.: Horrida, H.: tempestas navīs adflixit, Cs.: si segetibus tempestas nocuerit: Tempestas sine more furit, V.: in magnis tempestatibus: autumni, V.—Fig., storm, tempest, commotion, disturbance, calamity, misfortune: in hac tempestate populi iactari: invidiae: Gallici adventūs: Quanta per Idaeos Tempestas ierit campos, V.: communis Siculorum (i. e. Verres): rei p. navis fluitans in alto tempestatibus.— A storm, shower, press, throng, multitude: querelarum: turbida telorum, V.