Logeion | turbidus

turbidus , a, um: adj. (turbō), confused; mingled, foul, 6.296; dismal, dark, 6.534; whirling, 5.696; of the mind, sad, troubled, 4.353; startled, in alarm, 11.814; furious, 11.742.

turbĭdus, a, um, adj. [turba], full of confusion or disorder, wild, confused, disordered (class.; cf.: agitatus, tumultuosus).

I Lit.: turbida tempestas heri fuit, wild, stormy, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 3 (940): tempestas, Lucr. 4, 169; 6, 376; Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4; Caes. B. C. 2, 22; Suet. Calig. 15: tempestas telorum, Verg. A. 12, 283: Auster, Hor. C. 3, 3, 5: aequora ponti, Lucr. 5, 1000: scaturiges, Liv. 44, 33, 3: nubila, Verg. A. 4, 245: caelum inmite ac turbidum, Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 1: imber, Verg. A. 12, 685: caligine atrā Pulvis, id. ib. 11, 876: coma, Ov. H. 10, 16: freta ventis Turbida, id. ib. 17 (18), 7.—
- B In partic., of fluids, troubled, thick, muddy, turbid: aqua, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97: torrentes, Quint. 12, 10, 19: turbidus caeno gurges, Verg. A. 6, 296: auro turbidus Hermus, id. G. 2, 137.—
II Trop., troubled, disordered, disturbed, perplexed, violent, boisterous, turbulent, vehement: mens, quae omni turbido motu semper vacet, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80: turbidi animorum, concitatique motus, id. ib. 4, 15, 34: mores, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18 (293): ingenium, Tac. A. 14, 59: Venulo adversum se turbidus infert, Verg. A. 11, 742; 9, 57: turbidus et clamosus altercator, Quint. 6, 4, 15: reduxit in hiberna turbidos et nihil ausos, mutinous, seditious, Tac. A. 1, 38; so, civitas, id. H. 4, 11: ex oculis se turbidus abstulit Arruns, frightened, confused, Verg. A. 11, 814; cf. frons, Sen. Hippol. 432: acies oculi, id. Herc. Fur. 954: lumen lunae, id. Hippol. 790: puella, Ov. A. A. 3, 246: C. Caesar turbidus animi, Tac. H. 4, 48: turbidus irae, Sil. 12, 417; for which: turbidus irā, Stat. S. 3, 1, 39: turbidus ausi, Sil. 13, 214: res timida aut turbida, i. e. troubled, dangerous, perilous, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 11 (1051); cf.: res turbidas tractare, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag. v. 189 Vahl.): esse in turbidis rebus, Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 39: hoc tum turbido tempore, Nep. Pelop. 4, 1.—Comp.: pectora sunt ipso turbidiora mari, Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 34: tumultuosius atque turbidius, Quint. 3, 8, 60.—Sup.: turbidissimus quisque, Tac. H. 3, 49: actiones, Quint. 1, 10, 28. —
- - - b Neutr. absol.: si turbidissima sapienter ferebas, the most perilous or troubled circumstances, Cic. Fam. 6, 14, 3: nisi quod in turbido minus perspicuum fore putent quid agatur, in confused or troubled times, Liv. 3, 40, 10; so, in turbido, Sen. Ep. 3, 5; Tac. H. 1, 21; Curt. 4, 3, 18.—Turbidum, adverb.: mens turbidum Laetatur, confusedly, Hor. C. 2, 19, 6.—Hence, adv.: turbĭdē, in disorder, confusedly, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 24; Tac. A. 3, 12; Gell. 5, 9, 6.

turbidus, a, um (turba), in Unruhe-, Verwirrung befindlich, I) eig.: a) v. Wetter usw. = unruhig, stürmisch, trübe, tempestas, Cic.: caelum, Plin. ep.: freta ventis turbida, Ov.: imber, Verg.: auster dux inquieti turbidus Adriae, Hor. – b) v. Flüssigkeiten = aufgewühlt, trübe (Ggstz. purus), aqua, Cic.: mare, Sen.: torrens, Quint.: Hermus auro turbidus, Goldsand mit sich führend, Verg. – c) v. Haar = zerwühlt, verwirrt, coma, Ov. her. 10, 16. – d) v. der Zunge, kauderwelsch, ridenda verba frangit (radebrecht) ad horrificos turbida lingua sonos, Anthol. Lat. 649, 30 (543, 30). – II) übtr.: 1) verwirrt, zerstört, unruhig, bestürzt, erschrocken, Aruns, Verg.: turbida perversas induit illa comas, Ov.: pectora turbidiora mari, Ov.: mit Genet., animi, nicht bei Verstande, blödsinnig, Tac. hist. 4. 48. – übtr., motus, verstörte, störende, unruhige, Cic.: frons, acies, verstörter, finsterer Blick, Sen. poët.: fides, unklare Überzeugung, Gell. – adv., turbidum laetari, verworren, in banger Furcht, Hor. carm. 2, 19, 6. – 2) aufgeregt, stürmisch, ungestüm, heftig, zornig, a) v. Pers.: sic turbidus infit, Verg.: altercator, Quint.: Mezentius, Verg.: mit Abl., irā, Stat. silv. 3, 1, 39: mit Genet., irae, Sil. 12, 417: ausi, Sil. 13, 214. – b) v. Lebl., stürmisch, bewegt, unruhig, res, Cic.: seditio, Ov.: casus, Tac.: hoc tam turbido tempore, Nep.: actiones turbidissimae, Tac. – subst., turbidum, ī, n. = die unruhige-, sturmbewegte Zeit, die Unruhe, in turbido, Liv.: quieta turbidis antehabeo, Tac.: si turbidissima sapienter ferebas, tranquilliora laete feras, Cic. – adv., mens pleno Bacchi pectore turbidum laetatur, frohlockt ungestüm, Hor. carm. 2, 19, 6. – 3) unruhig = aufrührerisch, ingenium, Tac.: homo, milltes, Tac.

turbidus [CL] 1 that is in a state of turmoil, turbulent; b (of state of affairs or sim.). flumina qui metuat modica sulcare carina / grandia, ne mergat turbidus auster eam Alcuin Carm. 76. 2, 2; 963 Acherontis cujus ~us gurges caeno ac vasta voragine aestuare asseritur CS 1112 (cf. CS 1165: 965 Acherontis ‥ turpidus gurges); vultusque minaces / per tenebras animam terrebant agmine spisso / diversisque modis agitabant turbida flabra Æthelwulf Abb. 328; velut unde maris insulam ~is incursibus quatiebant ecclesiam Gosc. Transl. Mild. 3; s1287 mare tam ventorum vehementia quam trebida [l. ~a] violentia terminos solitos egrediens Flor. Hist. III 68. b de presentis evi volubilitate et rerum ~a variatione vaticinatus est Ord. Vit. XII 47 p. 489; s1237 annus ille procellosus et ~us in aere, hominibus flagitiosus et sanitati inimicus M. Par. Maj. III 470; nox te micante turbida serenatur J. Howd. Cant. 322. 2 (of liquid) cloudy, murky, turbid; b (of eye, in quot. in fig. context); c (of features or expression). homines dum aquam ~am de torrente ‥ bibunt, vocis claritatem habere non possunt; porro angeli aquam limpidam ‥ hauriunt et ideo clare canunt W. Newb. Serm. 848; Aluni fluvius, aqua ~a et infecunda Gir. IK II 1; in Ethiopia omnes aque ~e sunt et aliqualiter salse propter vehementiam caloris Itin. Mand. 84. b cecus et ~us est invidie oculus P. Blois Ep. 48. 144B. c curiales ~o, ut solebant, vultu ‥ inquiunt ‥ W. Malm. GR IV 318; de murmure, de ~o [ME: grimme] vultu AncrR 132. 3 agitated, disturbed, confused (in mind, emotion, or sim.). ~us, iratus GlC T 232; adventus ejus causa multorum mentes effecit ~as Ord. Vit. XII 30 p. 425; ~us comes ‥ constitit ‥ et confusus trepidusque diem expectavit Ib. XIII 38 p. 117; si habeas cor ~um, nichil tibi prodest AncrR 151.

turbĭdus, (9) a, um (turba), ¶ 1 troublé, agité, confus : turbida tempestas Cic. Inv. 1, 4, tempête tumultueuse, affreuse ; turbidus imber Virg. En. 12, 685, pluie orageuse ; freta ventis turbida Ov. H. 17, 7, mer bouleversée par les vents ; turbida coma Ov. H. 10, 16, chevelure en désordre ; [poét.] pectora turbidiora mari Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 34, cœurs plus agités que la mer || troublé, fangeux, limoneux, louche : aqua turbida Cic. Tusc. 5, 97, eau trouble, cf. Quint. 12, 10, 19 ; auro turbidus Hermus Virg. G. 2, 137, lʼHermus que trouble lʼor [qui roule de lʼor dans ses eaux] ¶ 2 [fig.] a) troublé, bouleversé, désemparé : Virg. En. 11, 814 ; turbidus animi Tac. H. 4, 48, nʼayant pas lʼesprit lucide || désordonné : turbidi animorum motus Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, mouvements désordonnés de lʼâme, cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 80 ; b) emporté, violent, plein de furie : Virg. En. 11, 742 ; Quint. 6, 4, 15 || en effervescence : Tac. Ann. 1, 38 ; H. 4, 11 ; turbidus ira Stat. S. 3, 1, 39 ; turbidus iræ Sil. 12, 417, emporté par la colère ; c) troublé, orageux, plein dʼalarmes : in turbidis rebus Cic. Phil. 2, 39, dans les alarmes, cf. Cic. Sulla 43 ; Nep. Pel. 4, 1 ; pl. n. , turbidissima ferre Cic. Fam. 6, 14, 3, supporter les temps les plus troublés ; in turbido Liv. 3, 40, 10, dans une situation troublée, cf. Sen. Ep. 3, 5 ; Tac. H. 1, 21.

turbidus, a, um (turba)

1. onrustig, stormachtig [tempestas; imber; caelum]; ➤ freta ventis -a;
2. woelig, troebel [aqua; Hermus auro goudzand met zich meevoerend];
3. (poët.) verward, in de war [coma];
4. (metaf.) verward, verstoord, ontdaan, onthutst [puella]; ➤ reduxit in hiberna -os;
5. bewogen, heftig, opgewonden [motūs animi; irā];
6. (v. situaties) onrustig, stormachtig, roerig [tempus; casūs; seditio];
7. (pre- en postklass.) opstandig, weerspannig [milites; civitas; ingenium].

turbidus , a, um. adj. c. s.
混不淸。亂。豪强。怒。衅事者。Turbida acies 目眩。Turbidum caelum 混天氣。

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turbidus adj.with comp.and sup.

turba, full of confusion, wild, confused, disordered: tempestas: Tempestas telorum, V.: Auster, H.: scaturiges, L.: coma, dishevelled, O.—Of liquids, troubled, thick, muddy, turbid: aqua: Turbidus caeno gurges, V.—Fig., troubled, disordered, disturbed, perplexed, violent, boisterous, turbulent, vehement: mens, quae omni turbido motu semper vacet: animorum motūs: ex oculis se turbidus abstulit Arruns, in confusion, V.: puella, O.: in turbido tempore: Pectora turbidiora mari, O.— As substn.: turbidissima sapienter ferre, the most troubled circumstances: in turbido, in troubled times, L.—Accadverb.: mens turbidum Laetatur, confusedly, H.

turbidus

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