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διαλύω

διαλύω, to loose one from another, to part asunder, undo

διαλύω, fut. -λύσω, etc.,
  • loose one from another, part asunder, διαπλέκων καὶ διαλύων twining and untwining, Hdt. 4.67; νὺξ δ. τοὺς ἀγωνιζομένους Id. 8.11; δ. τὸν σύλλογον, τὴν συνουσίαν, τὴν πανήγυριν, etc., break it up, dismiss it, Id. 7.10.δ, Pl. Ly. 223b, X. Cyr. 6.1.10, etc.; τὴν σκηνὴν εἰς κοίτην δ. break up the party and go to bed, ib. 2.3.1; δ. τὴν στρατιάν ib. 6.1.6; τὸ ναυτικόν disband it, Th. 2.93:— Med., συνουσίας Pl. Grg. 457d:—Pass., of an army, assembly, etc., disperse, Hdt. 1.128, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ συλλόγου Id. 3.73, cf. 8.56: in fut. Med., part from oneʼs escort, Th. 2.12; of a man, die, X. Cyr. 8.7.20.
      • 2 dissolve into its elements, break up, destroy, δ. καὶ ἀπολλύναι Pl. R. 609a sq.; ἐξ ἑνὸς εἰς πολλὰ δ. Id. Ti. 68d; disperse, break up a herd of sheep, BGU 1012.12 (ii B.C.); break up a ship, παλαιὰν τριήρη δ. IG 2.804, cf. PSI 4.382 (iii B.C.); τρίπους, ὅρμος διαλελυμένος, SIG 2588.169,198 (Delos, ii B.C.); τὰς οἰκήσεις Plb. 4.65.4; dissolve, κοινόν Test.Epict. 8.6; σῴζεσθαι καὶ διαλυθεῖσαν οἴχεσθαι πολιτείαν Pl. Lg. 945c; of the sun, thaw frozen things, X. Cyn. 5.2:—Pass., ἐξ ὧν σύγκειται καὶ εἰς ἃ διαλύεται Arist. GC 325b19, cf. Ph. 204b33, etc.
      • 3 break off, put an end to friendship, ὁμολογίας Isoc. 4.175; φιλίαν Arist. EN 1157b10:—Pass., of married persons, separate, be divorced, SIG 364.59 (Ephesus):—Med., διαλύσασθαι ξεινίην Hdt. 4.154: abs., dissolve friendship, Arist. EN 1162b25:—Pass., αἱ σπονδαὶ διελέλυντο Th. 5.1.
      • 4 put an end to enmity, ἔχθραν, πόλεμον, Id. 8.46:—Med., δ. ἔχθρας Is. 7.11; διαφοράς Isoc. 12.160; πολέμους Id. 4.172, cf. D. 4.15: in plpf. Pass. (with Med. signf.), διελέλυσθε τὸν πόλεμον Isoc. 14.27 (v.l. διελύεσθε):—Pass., τὰς ἔχθρας διαλύεσθαι Th. 4.19: hence,
        • b c. acc. pers., reconcile, πρὸς ἔμʼ αὑτὸν διαλύειν ἠξίου D. 21.122, cf. 41.14; δ. τινὰς ἐκ διαφορᾶς Plb. 1.87.4; οὐ γὰρ ἦν ὁ διαλύσων οὔτε λόγος οὔτε ὅρκος Th. 3.83; esp. in legal proceedings, PHamb. 25.5 (iii B.C.), etc.:—Pass. and Med., c. gen. rei, διαλύεσθαι νείκους to be parted from quarrel, i.e. be reconciled, E. Or. 1679 (v.l. νείκας); so διαλυθείσης τῆς διαφορᾶς prob. in D.S. 14.110: also abs., to be reconciled, make up a quarrel, X. HG 7.4.25, cf. Test. ap. Aeschin. 1.66, Thphr. Char. 12.14; πρός τινας D. 38.24; περί τινος Lys. 4.1: in fut. Med., ὅπως . . μὴ διαλύσει D. 21.216.
      • 5 generally, put an end to, do away with, χρήμασι τὴν διαβολήν Th. 1.131; πάσας αὐτοῦ διαλύσω τὰς ἀπολογίας D.27.58; τὸν ἐχόμενον φόβον δ. τῶν Ἑλλήνων Pl. Mx. 241b:—so in Med., ἐγκλήματα δ. Th. 1.140; δ. περὶ τῶν ἐγκλημάτων ib. 145; διαβολάς Isoc. 11.37, 15.16; τι τῶν κατηγορημένων Id. 12.218; δ. ἃ ἐψηφίσασθε cancel your vote, Lys. 18.15; διαλύσασθαι τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους settle mutual claims, Isoc. 4.40.
      • 6 solve a difficulty, Pl. Sph. 252d; τὴν ἀπορίαν Arist. Metaph. 1062b31:—Med., διαλύσεσθαι σόφισμα S.E. P. 2.238.
      • 7 δ. τὰς τιμάς pay the full value, D. 29.7; pay, discharge, τὴν δαπάνην Hdt. 5.30; χρήματα D. 20.12; τὰ συμβόλαια Arist. Pol. 1276a11; χρέος τινί Plb. 31.27.4; πάντα διελέλυτο D. 28.2: also c. acc. pers., δ. τὸν ναύκληρον satisfy him, i.e. pay him off, D. 49.29, cf. 34.40, 36.50:—Med., order debts to be paid, διαλέλυμαι ταῦτα Arr. An. 7.10.3; but also, to have them paid to oneself, D.Chr. 46.6.
    • II relax, weaken, τὸ σῶμα Hp. Aph. 3.17; esp. of the result of hunger, διαλύεσθαι τῷ λιμῷ UPZ 11.27 (ii B.C.), cf. 42.9 (also in Act. intr., ὑπὸ τῆς λιμοῦ δ. ib. 122.23 (ii B.C.)); make supple and pliant, Ar. Pax 85:—Pass., δ. καὶ ἀδυνατεῖν Arist. HA 585a33; ἀνάπλους διαλελυμένος a sailing out in loose order, Plb. 16.2.6; διαλελυμένη λέξις a lax style, D.H. Lys. 9.
      • 2 abs., slacken oneʼs hold, undo, Theoc. 24.32.

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