inductio

in-ductĭo, ōnis, f. [induco],

• a leading or bringing into, introducing, admission (class.).
• I Lit.: nos aquarum inductionibus terris fecunditatem damus, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 152: horum (juvenum in circum), introduction, exhibition, Liv. 44, 9, 5; so on the stage: ficta personarum, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205: prima trullis frequentetur inductio, a plastering, Pall. 1, 15.—Of a striking out, erasing of writing (cf. induco, 1. C. 3.): lituras, inductiones, superductiones ipse feci, Dig. 28, 4, 1.—
• • B Transf., concr.
  • • 1 An awning drawn over a theatre to protect the audience from the sun, Vitr. 10 praef.—
    • 2 A fomentation, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 27, 216.—
• II Trop.
• • A In gen. (acc. to induco II. B. 2. b.), a purpose, resolution, inclination, intention: animi, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 11, 32; id. Fam. 1, 8, 2: cedet profecto virtuti dolor et animi inductione languescet, id. Tusc. 2, 13, 31.—
  • B In partic., rhet. t. t.
  • • 1 Induction, a mode of reasoning from known particulars to generals, the Gr. ἐπαγωγή, Cic. Top. 10, 42; id. Inv. 1, 31, 51; Quint. 5, 10, 73; 5, 11, 2 sq.: erroris, id. 9, 1, 31.—
    • 2 Personarum ficta, = προσωποποιΐα, the introduction of a fictitious person, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205.—
    • 3 Erroris inductio, = ἀποπλάνησις, a leading into error, misguiding, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205.—
    • 4 An assumption, supposition, Prisc. 1144 P.

inductio, ōnis, f. (induco), I) das Hineinführen, das Einführen, A) eig.: 1) das Auftretenlassen in der Arena, iuvenum armatorum, Liv. 44, 9, 5. – 2) das Hineinleiten des Wassers, inductiones aquarum, Bewässerungen, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 152. – B) übtr.: 1) ind. animi, der feste (entschiedene) Vorsatz, Cic. Tusc. 2, 31; ep. 1, 8, 2; ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 11. § 32. – 2) als Redefig.: α) personarum ficta ind. = προσωποποιία, die erdichtete Einführung von Personen, die Personendichtung, Cic. de or. 3, 205. – β) erroris ind. = ἀποπλάνησις, die Verleitung zum Irrtum, das Irreführen, Cic. de or. 3, 205. – 3) = ἐπαγωγή, die Beweisführung durch Anführung ähnlicher Beispiele u. Fälle, die Induktion, Cic. de inv. 1, 51; top. 42. Quint. 5, 10, 73; 5, 11, 2 sqq. – 4) = ὑπόθεσις, die Annahme, Voraussetzung, Prisc. 18, 87. – II) das Überziehen, a) meton., der Überzug, das schützende Dach des Theaters, des Marktes usw. aus übergespanntem Segeltuch, velorum inductiones, Vitr. 10. praef. § 3. – b) das Überstreichen der Wand mit Kalk, das Tünchen, Pallad. 1, 15. – c) der Umschlag, das Bähmittel, Cael. Aur. de morb. acut. 2, 27, 216. – d) das Ausstreichen, Durchstreichen des Geschriebenen auf des Wachstafel usw., im Sing. u. Plur., ICt.

inductio [CL] 1 act of leading or bringing in: a (person); b (w. ref. to importation of goods); c (w. ref. to gathering in of crops); d (w. ref. to collection of fine). a in ~one in templum [cf. Luc. ii 27] Bede Hom. 72.  b †1053 (14c) concedo eis ‥ mercatum de D. per aquam et terram cum ~one et eductione [AS: mid inlade and mid utlade] CD 853 (= Chr. Rams. 162).  c 1355 (v. falcatio a); 1451 pro falcacione et lucracione ac ~one pratorum et feni de F. ExchScot 473; 1476 pro suis magnis laboribus circa ~onem gressumarum hujus anni Ib. 345.  d 1551 (v. convictio d). 2 putting on (of clothes, cf. inducere 3a), or ? f. l. sub isto genere generalissimo [sc. habitu] sunt hee species subalterne, ~o [? l. induitione] quod pertinet ad totum corpus, et aliud ‥ Bacon XV 232; sub ~one sunt hujusmodi species, armacio, vestigacio sive vestitus Ib.. 3 (eccl.) formal admission of priest or other office-holder to possession of property attached to his office, induction; b (~o in possessionem, cf. 4a infra). 1337 cum munimentis vestris tangentibus patronatum, appropriacionem, ~onem, mortem rectoris ultimi Lit. Cant. II 170; 1342 omnes domus vicarie sue erant tempore ~onis sue ruinose Vis. Totnes 114; 1343 admittendus ‥ et preficiendus hujusmodi tam in admissione sua quam in ~one sua juramentum prestet Eng. Clergy 264; exceptis ~onibus que pertinent ad archidiaconum Invent. Norw. 135; c1410 litteras titulum suum dicte ecclesie, viz. institucionem et ~onem suam ejusdem ecclesie, concernentes FormOx 186; 1426 concesse sibi fuerunt littere confirmacionis et ~onis ac littere directe conventui ‥ ad obediendum ‥ eidem priori Reg. Cant. I 106; 1439 (v. feodum 11); officium ~onis seu visitationis in eodem [hospitali] exercere Reg. Brev. Orig. 41.  b 1345 ~onem in corporalem possessionem beneficiorum MunAcOx 150; per ~onem in possessionem tribuitur jus possessionis et actualis administracionis Paul. Angl. ASP 1531. 4 a admission to ownership (of property; cf. 3 supra); b (app.) acquisition (of property). a 1289 sibi de ~one in possessionem [tenementorum] ‥ vestras patentes litteras concedentes RGasc II 441a.  b 1452 patet in hiis paucis qualis sit processus ~onis illorum ‥ tenementorum Reg. Whet. I 101; processus ~onis diversarum parcellarum terre una cum columbari Ib. I 156 rubr.. 5 persuasion, suggestion, guidance. c1213 ubi et ~one sua, ne seductione dicamus, nepotem nostrum ecclesie illius personam fieri consensimus Gir. Ep. 7 p. 250; 1239 ope, ~one, et consilio vestro ‥ transgressiones sunt ‥ attemptate (Lit. Archiepisc.) Gerv. Cant. GR cont. 153; 1262 si ‥ hoc ad monicionem et ~onem nostram emendare noluerit Cl 173; 1293 post interpellaciones, supplicaciones, ~ones ac frequentes requisiciones Reg. Cant. II 1277; 1317 si ‥ magistri et scolares ‥ monitis et ~onibus vestris ‥ acquiescere non curarunt FormOx 28; 1451 inhibemus ut nullus frater in aliqua eleccione ‥ faciat colligaciones vel ~ones Mon. Francisc. II 113. 6 argument or reasoning which proceeds by enumeration of particulars, epagoge; also particular so enumerated: a (rhet.); b (log.). a ~o est oratio quae per certas res quaedam incerta probat et nolentem ducit in assensionem Alcuin Rhet. 30 p. 540; rebus non dubiis dubia probavit propter similitudinem ~onis Ib.; videndum est ‥ ut non intellegat adversarius quo spectent illae primae ~ones et ad quem finem sint perventura Ib.; ~o aliter quoddam argumentationis genus, aliter †aliquorum vi argumenti Balsh. AD 42 p. 27; persuadet ~one Bern. Comm. Aen. 53.  b est notius quod proponitur quam ut probatione indigeat, ~one quippe et syllogismo subnixum Alf. Angl. Cor 1. 2; ~o est progressus a simplicibus ad universalia Bacon VII 118; duplex est ~o: quedam est progressus singularium ad suum universale, et de illis predicatur ‥, alia est ~o plurium effectuum ad unam causam universalem Ib. 119; Ib. XV 289; Kilwardby OS 502 (v. enthymema); universalia non cognoscuntur sine ~one, id est sine cognitione alicujus singularis Duns Metaph. I 4 p. 60a; quod omnis nota que potest imperfici potest perfici, patet ~one Fig. 40. 7 causing, bringing about: a (w. ut); b (w. gen.). a nisi ‥ eveniat ut ‥ rex ei [sc. homicidae] vitam indulgeat, dignis satisfactionibus apud Deum et homines, sua prius ~one ut emendere liceat (Leg. Hen. 79. 5) GAS 595.  b caloris generacio et siccitatis ~o Bart. Angl. IV 4 p. 93; Hales Sent. IV 235 (v. fraus 1); alteracio ‥ que est propter ~onem forme accidentalis Siccav. PN 51; effusio sanguinis, ~o mortis, corporum dissolucio Ps.-Elmh. Hen. V 27 p. 66. 8 a introduction to subject of study, initial instruction. b celebration to mark beginning of month or season. c (mus.) conversion of one rhythmical mode to another (cf. perh. OED s. v. induction 3e). a Donatus et ‥ alii quamplures, qui hujus scientie comodas ~ones ‥ ad subsequentium exercitium relinquerunt Osb. Glouc. Deriv. praef. 276; ysagoga, ~o, instructio Id. Deriv. 630.  b 1244 faciunt ‥ clerici ludos quos vocant miracula, et alios ludos quos vocant ~onem Maii sive autumni, et laici scotales[sc. faciunt] Gros. Ep. 107 p. 317 (= Conc. Syn. 480).  c si fuerit modus quintus fractus, sive fuerit in se sive per ~onem ad supradicta Mens. & Disc. (Anon. IV) 58 (cf. ib.: prout [modus sextus] reducitur ad primum).

inductĭō, (16) ōnis, f. (induco), ¶ 1 action dʼamener, dʼintroduire, de faire entrer : Cic. Nat. 2, 152 ; Liv. 44, 9, 5 ¶ 2 [fig.] animi Cic. Q. 1, 1, 33, résolution, détermination, cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 2 ; Tusc. 2, 31 || [raisonnement] = ἐπαγωγή, induction : Cic. Top. 42 ; Inv. 1, 51 || [rhét.] personarum ficta inductio Cic. de Or. 3, 205, prosopopée || erroris inductio Cic. de Or. 3, 205, action dʼinduire en erreur, tromperie || supposition : Prisc. Gramm. 18, 87 ¶ 3 action dʼétendre sur, de déployer [des rideaux pour garantir du soleil] : Vitr. Arch. 10, pr. 3 || couche, enduit : Pall. 1, 15 || rature : Dig. 28, 4, 1 || fomentation : C. Aur. Acut. 2, 27, 216.

inductio , onis. f.
引進。勾去。進步。推論，以此知彼。— animi 定意。仁慈。向人。— ficta personarum 裝人言。Argumentum inductionis 進步駁人言。

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inductiō ōnis, f

• 1 in+DVC-, a bringing in, introducing, production, admission: aquarum inductiones: horum (iuvenum in circum), for exhibition, L.—Fig., a purpose, resolution, determination: animi.—An inclination, leaning: animi. —Inphilos., induction, reasoning from instances, generalization, C.—In rhet., in the phrase, personarum ficta inductio, personification, speaking in an assumed character: erroris inductio, a misguiding, persuasion to error.