Logeion | tempestivus

tempestīvus (-vos), a, um, adj. [tempestas, I.], of or belonging to the right time, done or happening at the proper time, timely, seasonable, opportune, fitting, appropriate, suitable (class.; syn. opportunus).

I In gen.: venti, Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 131: imbres, Just. 44, 1, 4: nondum tempestivo ad navigandum mari, Siciliam adiit, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34: aggressus tempestivis temporibus, Liv. 45, 19, 10; cf.: veniet narratibus hora Tempestiva meis, Ov. M. 5, 500; Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 53: et tempestivum pueris concedere ludum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 142: oratio, Liv. 5, 12, 12: caesura arborum, Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 230: vindemia, Col. 11, 2, 67: sarritio, id. 11, 2, 9; 7, 3, 4: multa mihi ipsi ad mortem tempestiva fuerunt, fitting occasions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 109: num parum tempestivos interveni? Tac. Or. 14: oscula maestis tempestiva genis posuit, Stat. Th. 2, 355.—Neutr. absol.: si tempestivom erit, Col. 1, 8 fin.; Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 188.—
II In partic.
- A Timely, seasonable, ripe (syn. maturus): maturitas, Cic. Sen. 2, 5: ubi ocymum tempestivom erit, dato primum, Cato R. R. 54, 3; so, fructus, Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14; Col. 3, 21, 10: pullorum examina, Lucr. 5, 1363: pinus, Verg. G. 1, 256.—Comp.: cassita in sementes forte concesserat tempestiviores, Gell. 2, 29, 5. —
- - 2 Transf., of persons, ripe, mature (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): tempestiva viro, Hor. C. 1, 23, 12 (for which: filia Jam matura viro, Verg. A. 7, 53; and: matura virgo, Hor. C. 3, 6, 22); so, Rhode, id. ib. 3, 19, 27: virgo, Fest. s. v. Romam, p. 269 Müll.: tempestivos erat caelo Cythereïus heros, Ov. M. 14, 584. —
- B Pregn., like our timely, betimes, for that which takes place early, in good time, in good season, early; so in the elder Pliny, of early risers: refrigeratum sub dio dari tempestivis antecedente vomitione, Plin. 29, 4, 25, § 80: sani atque tempestivi, id. 7, 53, 54, § 181.—Esp., of early banquets, beginning while it is yet day: convivia, Cic. Arch. 6, 13; so, convivia (convivium), id. Sen. 14, 46; id. Att. 9, 1, 3; 9, 13, 6; id. Mur. 6, 13: gladiatorum convivium, id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61: solemni et tempestivo adhibetur convivio, Curt. 8, 1, 22; Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 6; Tac. H. 2, 68; Suet. Calig. 45 fin.; cf.: tempestivis epulis delinitus, ubi vino incaluit, etc., Tac. A. 11, 37.—Sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, adv.: tempestīvē, at the right time, in proper season, seasonably, opportunely; fitly, appropriately (class.): arare, Cato R. R. 61, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156; Col. 2, 8, 4; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 81; Just. 34, 1; Suet. Vesp. 23. — Comp., Hor. C. 4, 1, 9.— Sup seems not to occur.

tempestīvus, a, um (tempestas), zeitig, I) im rechten Zeitpunkte eintretend od. geschehend, A) im allg., Zeit und Umständen gemäß, zeitgemäß, für Zeit u. Umstände geeignet, rechtzeitig, zu rechter (gelegener) Zeit, etesiae, Cic.: imbres, Iustin.: nondum tempestivo ad navigandum mari, Cic.: veniet narratibus hora tempestiva meis, Ov.: aggressus tempestivis temporibus, Liv.: dies, Plin.: ludus, Hor.: oratio, Liv.: tempestiva caesura (arborum), Ggstz. immatura, Plin.: num parum tempestivus interveni secretum consilium tractantibus? komme ungelegen, Tac. dial. – subst., tempestīvum, ī, n., die rechte-, bequeme Zeit, der rechte Zeitpunkt, tempestivurn est m. Infin., Plaut., Colum. u. Plin.: multa mihi ad mortem tempestiva fuere, viel bequeme Zeitpunkte zum Sterben, Cic. – B) prägn., schon bei guter Zeit geschehend, -beginnend, zeitig = frühzeitig, cena, convivium, frühz., dah. schwelgerisches, üppiges, Cic. u.a.: convivia tempestiviora, Ps. Quint. decl. – u. so von Frühaufstehenden, Plin. 7, 181 u. 29, 80. – II) im rechten Zeitpunkte befindlich; dah. a) v. Früchten = zeitig, reif, fructus, Cic.: pinus, Verg.: ocimum, Cato: sementes tempestiviores, Gell. – b) v. leb. Wesen = herangereift, reif, virgo, Gell. 7 (6), 8, 3: m. Dat. = reif für etwas, puella tempestiva viro (u. ohne viro), mannbar, Hor.: tempestivus erat caelo heros, Ov.

tempestivus [CL] 1 ready at its proper time, that is in season. b (of person) mature, ready, or sufficiently advanced (for). si haberes prioratum aut saltem liberam egrediendi et predicandi licentiam, fructum in ecclesia Dei faceres ~um P. Blois Ep. 13; sperabam quod refloruisset crux Christi, et quasi sanguine ejus iterum irrigata et vivificata fructum salutis et gratie faceret ~um Id. Opusc. 1064B; hiemali quoque tempore Waie salmones, estivo vero Osche ~i reperiuntur Gir. IK I 2; canicie jam ~a segnificato senioque jam silicerniali confecto E. Thrip. SS VI 1. b due mulieres, altera matrimonio copulata, altera nondum viro ~a W. Cant. Mir. Thom. V 30. 2 that comes or happens at the right or proper time, timely. b (~um esse w. inf.) to be (the right) time to. c (pred.) at the right time. intempestivum veteres dixerunt inoportunum, ~um oportunum Alcuin Orth. 2337; frequenter fit baptismus nec sollempnis nec ~us, id est congruo tempore factus Beleth RDO 110. 115; ut non modo amaritudine careant sed afferant ~am dulcedinem J. Sal. Pol. 744C; 1178 satis ~a est penitentia que anticipat diem mortis P. Blois Ep. 15; exspectet per eam peregrinatio nostra solatium ~um Id. Serm. 663C. b [Eratosthenis] flores quos et mihi enumerare ~um non est Adel. ED 25; tunc jam in via iniquitatis latescentibus satis erit ~um viam illam arctam nimis et arduam ingredi, quoniam quacumque hora ingemuerit peccator, saluus erit J. Ford Serm. 102. 5. c tempestiva tibi funduntur lumina caelis, / inviso properat consueta porismate lampas, / pervigil excubias Jesu dum solvis amatas Frith. 844; si in valida manu ~us adveneris Gir. EH I 12. 3 prompt, early, that comes without delay. b (pred.) straightaway. cum dominus ‥ sub certa exspectatione ~i beneficii sue familie ascripsisset P. Blois Ep. 72; ad literature quoque reparationem et ~am sanioris doctrine reversionem Gir. Spec. I proem. p. 9. b confestim ut lotus est aqua, diuturnis tenebris exulantibus, lux ~a orbes implevit W. Malm. GR II 223. 4 stormy. December, quem in medio hiemis venire et esse pluvialem ac ~um mirum quis nesciat Bede Ezra 878A; ventus subito ab occasu ~us assurgens Id. CuthbP 3; nautis pro ~o vento urgentibus W. Malm. GP II 75; ~is ‥ ventis instantibus erexit vela sua G. Mon. IV 7; ~o ventorum afflatu mare ingressus est Ib. X 2; culmen ‥ sub quo Deus nos hac nocte ~a defendit vento et pluvia (Mochoemog 29) VSH II 179.

tempestīvus, (11) a, um (tempestus), ¶ 1 qui vient en son temps, qui arrive à propos, opportun, favorable, approprié : tempestivi venti Cic. Nat. 2, 131, vents qui arrivent à propos ; nondum tempestivo ad navigandum mari Cic. Pomp. 34, la mer nʼétant pas encore propice à la navigation ; tempestiva oratio Liv. 5, 12, 12, discours opportun ; num parum tempestivus interveni ? Tac. D. 14, mon arrivée est-elle intempestive ? multa mihi ad mortem tempestiva fuerunt Cic. Tusc. 1, 109, dans beaucoup de circonstances ma mort serait arrivée à propos ; tempestivum est Plin. 16, 188, cʼest le moment ¶ 2 qui est au temps voulu, mûr : tempestiva maturitas Cic. CM 5, maturité arrivant à son heure ; tempestivi fructus Cic. Off. 2, 14, fruits mûrs, à point || à point pour le mariage : Hor. O. 1, 23, 12 ¶ 3 prématuré, précoce, hâtif : tempestivum convivium Cic. Mur. 13, festin qui a lieu avant lʼheure habituelle [c.-à-d., prolongé, plantureux], cf. Cic. Arch. 13 ; CM 46 || tempestivus Plin. 7, 181, matinal, matineux.

tempestīvus, a, um (adv. -ē en [poët.] -ō) (tempus¹)

1. op tijd, bij een bepaalde tijd passend [hora]; ➤ -e demetere fructūs;
2. passend, geschikt, gunstig; ➤ parum ~ ongelegen; ad mortem ~ een geschikte gelegenheid vormend om te sterven;
3. vroegtijdig, voortijdig, eerder dan gewoonlijk beginnend [convivium vroeg begonnen en dus overvloedig];
4. (v. vruchten en [poët.; postklass.] v. personen) rijp (voor: dat.; m. inf.); ➤ puella viro -a.

tempestivus , a, um. adj. c. (tempus.)
合時者。成熟者。Tempestivum est 今卽便時。Tempestiva convivia 随時之筵席。Virgo tempestiva viro (dat.) 可婚之女。及笄之女。

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tempestīvus (-vos) adj.with comp.

tempestas, of the right time, at the proper time, timely, seasonable, opportune, fitting, appropriate, suitable: venti: adgressus tempestivis sermonibus, L.: narratibus hora meis, O.: pueris ludus, H.: multa mihi ipsi ad mortem tempestiva fuerunt, fitting occasions.—Timely, seasonable, ripe: maturitas: pinus, V.—Ripe, mature: viro, H.: caelo heros, O.—Timely, betimes, in good time, in good season, early: convivium.

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