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πεινάω

πεινάω, to be hungry, suffer hunger, be famished

Could not find πεινῶντες in Logeion dictionaries.

πεινῶντες present active participle masculine nominative plural, present active participle masculine vocative plural of πεινάω

See πεινῶντες in Morpho

πειν-άω, forms in αε contr. into η not ᾱ (as in διψάω, cf. Phryn. 42), πεινῇς, -ῇ Ar. Eq. 1270; inf. πεινῆν Id. Nu. 441, Pl. 595, Pl. Grg. 496c; Ep. πεινήμεναι Od. 20.137 (only here in Od.): impf. ἐπείνων X. HG 6.2.15: fut. πεινήσω Hdt. 2.13, Ar. Pl. 539, X. Mem. 2.1.17; later πεινάσω [ᾱ] LXX Si. 24.21, al., Apoc. 7.16: aor. ἐπείνησα X. Cyr. 8.3.39, ἐπείνᾱσα LXX Ge. 41.55, Luc. Epigr. 50, Aesop. 62, Ps.-Callisth. 3.6: pf. πεπείνηκα Pl. R. 606a: later we find the contr. of αε into ᾱ, ἐπείνας, πεινᾷ, -ᾶν, LXX De. 25.18, Ep.Rom. 12.20, etc.: (πεῖνα):—
  • to be hungry, πεινάων, of a lion, Il. 3.25; λέοντε . . ἄμφω πεινάοντε 16.758; λέοντα . . μέγα πεινάοντα 18.162; κακῶς π. to be starved, Hdt. 2.13, 14; π. βάδην Ar. Ach. 535; thrice in Trag., πεινῶσα S. Fr. 199; πεινῶντι E. Fr. 895, Achae. 25; πεινᾶντι δὲ μηδὲ ποτένθῃς Theoc. 15.148: metaph., πεινῆν φασι τὴν γῆν Thphr. HP 8.6.2.
    • II c. gen., hunger after, σίτου δʼ οὐκέτʼ ἔφη πεινήμεναι Od. 20.137.
      • 2 metaph., hunger, crave after, χρημάτων X. Cyr. 8.3.39, etc.; ἐπαίνου Id. Oec. 13.9; simply, to be in want of, lack, πεινῶντες ἀγαθῶν Pl. R. 521a; μάλα π. συμμάχων X. Cyr. 7.5.50, etc.: later c. acc., οἱ π. καὶ διψῶντες τὴν δικαιοσύνην Ev.Matt. 5.6. [ᾱ in uncontr. forms in Hom. With this the Dor. contractions δια-πεινᾶμες (v. διαπεινάω) and πεινᾶντι Theoc. l.c., and the Att. contractions (-η- from -ηε-) agree; but πεινῶντι Dor. 3 pl. pres. ind. in X. HG 1.1.23 codd. points to -ᾰοντι.]

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